Gravimetric Analysis Flashcards

1
Q

Are quantitative methods based on determining the mass of a pure compound to which the analyte is chemically related

A

Gravimetric Methods

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2
Q

The analyte is separated from a solution of the sample as a precipitate and is converted to a compound of known composition that can be weighed.

A

Precipitation Gravimetry

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3
Q

The analyte is separated from the other constituents of a sample by converting it to a gas of known chemical composition. The mass of the gas serves as a measure of the analyte concentration.

A

Volatilization Gravimetry

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4
Q

The analyte is separated by deposition on an electrode by an electrical current and the mass of this product provides a measure of the analyte concentration.

A

Electrogravimetry

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5
Q

The mass of a reagent of known concentration required to react completely with the analyte provides the information needed to determine the analyte concentration.

A

Gravimetric Titrimetry

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6
Q

Uses a mass spectrometer to separate gaseous ions formed from the elements making up a sample of matter. The concentration of the ions is determined by measuring the electrical current when they fall on the surface of the detector.

A

Atomic mass spectometry

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7
Q

Consists of solid particles with diameters that are less than 10^-4 cm.

A

Colloids

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8
Q

Contain tiny particles invisible to the naked eye (10^-7 to 10^-4 cm in diameter)

A

Colloidal Suspension

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9
Q

Describes a solution in which particles with dimensions on the order of a tenth of a millimeter or greater are temporarily dispersed in the liquid phase.

A

Crystalline solution

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10
Q

An unstable solution that contains a higher solute concentration than a saturated solution.

A

Supersaturated solution

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11
Q

The process by which a minimum number of atoms, ions, or molecules join together to give a stable solid.

A

Nucleation

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12
Q

A process by which a substance is held on the surface of a solid.

A

Adsorption

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13
Q

The retention of a substance within the pores of a solid.

A

Absorption

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14
Q

The process by which a coagulated colloid reverts to its original dispersed state.

A

Peptization

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15
Q

A process in which a precipitate is heated in the solution from which it was formed (the mother liquor) and allowed to stand in contact with the solution.

A

Digestion

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16
Q

A process in which normally soluble compounds are carried out of solution by a precipitate.

A

Coprecipitation

17
Q

Common and can cause significant contamination of precipitates with large specific surface areas (i.e., coagulated colloids).

A

Surface adsorption

18
Q

The filtered solid is redissolved and reprecipitated to reduce the contaminant concentration.

A

Reprecipitation

19
Q

Defined as the surface area per unit mass of solid and usually has the units of square centimeters per gram.

A

Specific surface area

20
Q

A contaminant replaces an ion in the lattice of a crystal.

A

Mixed crystal formation

21
Q

A compound is trapped within a pocket formed during rapid crystal growth.

22
Q

Crystals grow together and trap a portion of the solution in a tiny pocket

A

Mechanical entrapment

23
Q

A process in which a precipitate is formed by slow generation of a precipitating reagent homogeneously throughout a solution.

A

Homogeneous precipitation

24
Q

A process of recording thermal decomposition curves.

A

Thermogravimetric analysis

25
The mass versus temperature curves.
Thermograms
26
The combined constant factors in a gravimetric calculation.
Gravimetric factor
27
Lightly soluble nonionic products.
Coordination compounds
28
Organic reagents that yield sparingly soluble coordination compounds typically contain at least two functional groups that are each capable of bonding with a cation by donating a pair of electrons.
Chelating agents
29
The products of the reaction involving chelating agents
Chelates