Graphs for S orbitals Flashcards
Graph for 1s: wavefunction
Curve with decreasing slope that will go to 0
What are the axis’?
Y will be whatever is being investigated e.g. Ψ orΨ^2
X is the Zr/a_o (essentially radius)
Graph for 1s: probability density
Similar to Ψ but more decreasing
Graph for 1s: Radial distribution function
Polynomial with one max stationary point
Graph for 2s: Wavefunction
Decreasing curve with 1 minimum stationary point then goes constant
Graph for 2s: Probability Density
Graph will have curve that goes to 0 with a small bump
Graph for 3s: Wavefunction
Decreasing curve with 2 stationary points, 1st is minimum, 2nd is max then will go to 0
Graph for 2s: Radial distribution function
Polynomial with 2 maximum stationary points with the second a good bit larger than the first
Graph for 3s: Probability Density
Decreasing curve with 2 bumps, second bump is smaller than the first
Graph for 3s: Radial distribution function
Polynomial with 3 maximum stationary points, each one is larger than the next
Will the graphs touch the axis’?
Yes they will
How do we find minimum of where electron can be found?
When the RDF = 0
How do we find maximum of where electron can be found
Find the stationary points of the RDF (dP/dr), that are maximums (d^2P/dr^2<0)
Or not also a solution for P=0