Grammatical French Phrases Flashcards

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1
Q

To expect …
… the unexpected.
… to see you.

A

S’attendre à …
… l’inattendu.
… vous voir.

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2
Q

I understand …
… that you agree.
… that you do not agree.
(Formal)

A

Je comprends
… que vous êtes d’accord.
… que vous ne soyez pas d’accord.

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3
Q

to blame someone for something

to blame something on someone

(Using French verbs reprocher or blamer)

A

blâmer quelqu’un pour quelque chose

reprocher quelque chose à quelqu’un
(Compare but distinguish rapprocher quelque chose à quelqu’un, to put something closer to someone, as if to lay it at his door.)

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4
Q

She is the woman I love and to whom I gave my heart.

(Qui or que?)

A

C’est la femme que j’aime et (à qui)/(à laquelle) j’ai donné mon cœur.

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5
Q

You should have locked the door.

(Informal)

A

Tu aurais dû fermer la porte à clé.

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6
Q

to trust someone

(x 2)

A

faire confiance à quelqu’un

avoir confiance en quelqu’un

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7
Q

Tell me.

A

Dis-le-moi.
Dites-le-moi.

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8
Q

go by leaps and bounds,

to take shortcuts (skillfully or carelessly)

A

brûler les étapes

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9
Q

to attend to it

A

s’en occuper

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10
Q

We must answer it.

A

On doit y répondre.

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11
Q

How come? (Familiar)
How is that? (Formal)

How come … ( + a clause)
How is it that … ( + a clause)

A

Comment ça se fait?
Comment cela se fait-il?

Comment ça se fait que … ( + subjunctive)
Comment se fait-il que … ( + subjunctive)

(But avoid Comment CELA se fait-IL QUE … as redundant.)

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12
Q

wherever they are

A

où qu’ils soient

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13
Q

I would not sit here.

A

Je ne m’assierais pas ici.

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14
Q

We’re waiting for/expecting it.

We’re expecting it (with anticipation).

A

Nous l’attendons.
On l’attend.

Nous nous y attendons.
On s’y attend.

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15
Q

Thanks for the drink.
Thank you for your response. (two ways)
Thanks for doing it. (action not yet completed)
Thanks for doing that. (action completed)

A

Merci pour le verre. (for concrete objects)

Merci pour/de votre réponse. (for abstract objects, pour is good, and de is more formal.)

Merci de faire ça. (de + present infinitive)
Merci d’avoir fait cela. (de + past perfect infinitive)

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16
Q

We are interested in sport,
We are interested in it.

A

Nous nous intéressons au sport,
Nous nous y intéressons.

17
Q

I am learning French and Arabic.

I speak French and Arabic.

A

J’apprends le français et l’arabe.

Je parle français et arabe.

18
Q

The past infinitive:

after going / after having gone

after having woken up

A

L’infinitif passé:

après être allé

après s’être réveillé

19
Q
  1. I’m not doing anything special.
  2. I didn’t do anything special.
  3. I like doing nothing special.
  4. I prefer to have done nothing special.
  5. What are you doing special? Nothing.
  6. I’m doing absolutely nothing special.
A
  1. Je ne fais rien de spécial.
  2. Je n’ai rien fait de spécial.
  3. J’aime ne rien faire de spécial.
  4. Je préfère ne rien avoir fait de spécial.
  5. Qu’est-ce que tu fais de spécial ? Rien.
  6. Je ne fais absolument rien de spécial.