Grammar - Week 31 Flashcards

1
Q

Active voice

A

A verb is in the active voice when teh subject is the person or thing that performs the action.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Passive voice

A

A verb is in the passive voice when the subject is the person or thing to which the action is done.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The sign of the 3rd conjugation

A

All verbs whose present infinitive active end in -ere (with the first e short) belong to the 3rd conjugation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Four principal parts of 1st conjugation (laudō)

A

The endings of the four principal parts of hte 1st conjugation are: -ō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus. (laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The grammatical concept of person

A

Grammatical person indicates either 1st person (the person speaking: I, we), 2nd person (person spoken to: you), 3rd person (person spoken of: he, she, it, they)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The sign of the 2nd conjugation

A

All verbs whose present infinitive active ends in -ēre belong to the 2nd conjugation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Three forms of the perfect indicative active in English

A

The perfect indicative active is expressed in English in three forms.:

1.) I praised. 2.) I did praise. 3.) I have praised.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Direct reflexives

A

A pronoun that refers back to the subject of its own clause is a direct reflexive.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Ablative of Accompaniment

A

The ablative with cum is used when with expresses association, pointing out the person or think in company with which something is or is done.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Uniqueness of future indiciative active of the 3rd conjugation

A

The future indicative active of the 3rd conjugation is different from the 1st and 2nd declensions. While the personal endings are the same, there is no tense sign, and the vowel of the ending changes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Ablative of Means

A

The ablative without a preposition is used to express a non-living agent or the means or instrument by which something is done.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Three characteristics of verbs

A

In both English and Latin, verbs change their form to express person, number, and tense. (There are actually more than three but we will study only three.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Four principal parts of the 4th conjugation

A

The endings of the four principal parts of verbs in the 4th declesions are: -iō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus (audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Ablative of Agent

A

When an action is done by a living agent, it is expressed in Latin by using the preposition ā/ab.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Finding and using the present stem

A

The present stem is found by dropping the ending from teh 2nd principal part and the present, imperfect, and future tenses are placed on the present stem.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Third person direct reflexives

A

When a third person pronoun refers back to the subject of its own clause, a form of suī, rather than is, ea, id must be used.

17
Q

Tense sign for Future Tense

A

The tense sign bi is the sign of the future tense.

18
Q

Principal Parts

A

The Principal parts are the four main forms on whose stems all the other forms of the verb are built.

19
Q

Three present tense forms in English

A

The three present tense forms in English are: 1. You praise. 2. You are praising. 3. You do praise.

20
Q

Agreement of possessive adjectives

A

Possessive adjectives agree with the noun they modify in case, number, and gender.

21
Q

Perfect stem

A

The perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect tenses are built on the perfect stem.

22
Q

Formation of the Imperfect Tense

A

Verbs in the imperfect tense are formed on the present stem.

23
Q

The sign of the 1st congutation

A

All verbs whose present infinitive active ends in -āre belong to the 1st conjugation.

24
Q

Uniqueness of imperfect and future active and indicative

A

To find the endings of the imperfect and future indicative of the 4th conjugation, the 4th conjugation puts in -i before the endings of the 3rd

25
Q

Three ways to ask questions in Latin

A

Interrogative adverbs, pronouns, and particles are three ways questions can be asked in Latin.

26
Q

Four principal parts of the 2nd conjugation (moneō)

A

The endings of the four principal parts of the 2nd conjugation are: -eō, -ēre, -uī, -itus.

27
Q

Personal endings of verbs

A

The personal endings of all Latin verbs are:

-ō or -m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt

28
Q

Perfect System Passive

A

The perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect tenses are compound tenses in which the fourth principal part (the perfect participle passive) is joined with the appropriate form of sum

29
Q

Distinguishing feature of the 1st conjugation

A

The ending in the 1st conjugation begins with a.

30
Q

Tense sign for Imperfect Tense

A

The tense ba is the sign of the imperfect tense.