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Memoria Press Henle I - Year 1 > Grammar - Week 14 > Flashcards

Grammar - Week 14 Flashcards

1
Q

Genitve singular of 1st declension nouns

A

All nouns whose genitive ends in -ae are in the 1st declension

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2
Q

Gender of 1st declension nouns

A

1st declension nouns are feminine unless they name a male like nauta.

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3
Q

Subject case

A

Nominative

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4
Q

Subject-verb agreement

A

The verb agrees with its subject in person and number.

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5
Q

Direct object case

A

Accusative

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6
Q

Position of verb

A

The verb usually stands last in the sentence.

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7
Q

Position of adverb

A

The adverb usually stands immediately before hte word it modifies.

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8
Q

Case for possessives and “of” phrases

A

Genitive

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9
Q

Genitive singular of 2nd declension nouns

A

-i

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10
Q

Gender of 2nd declension nouns

A

-us - masculine

-um - neuter

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11
Q

Unique characteristic of all neuter (Grammar 39)

A

Nominative and accusative are same, both nouns and adjectives in singular and plural

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12
Q

Indirect object case, or the “to/for” case

A

Dative

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13
Q

Two ways to indicate indirect objects in English

A

(1) “to” and (2) word order
(1) Christ gave God glory.
(2) Christ gave glory to God.

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14
Q

Prepositions take either of what two cases?

A

Ablative, accusative

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15
Q

Give the case for each preposition: propter, post, cum, in

A

propter: accusative, post: accusative, cum: ablative, in: ablative

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16
Q

Predicate nominitave case (Grammar 474)

A

Nominative

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17
Q

Position of forms of sum in a Latin sentence (Grammar 461)

A

Anywhere in sentence

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18
Q

Genetive singular of 3rd declension nouns

A

-is

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19
Q

Natural gender rule applies to ALL declensions (Grammar 46-47)

A

A noun naming a male person is masculine (dux); a noun naming a female person is feminine (māter)

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20
Q

3rd declension feminine noun rule (Grammar 50)

A

Nouns ending in -s, -o, -x (SOX) are generally feminine.

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21
Q

3rd declension masculine noun rule (Grammar 49)

A

Nouns ending in -er and -or (ERROR) are generally masculine.

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22
Q

3rd declension neuter noun rule (Grammar 51)

A

Nouns ending in -l, -a, -n, -c, -e, -t (LANCET) are generally neuter.

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23
Q

Appositive

A

A noun or a phrase that is “put beside” another noun to rename or explain it and set off by commas.

24
Q

Agreement rule for appositives (Grammar 473)

A

An appositive agrees with its noun in number and case.

25
Q

There is

There are

A

est (the expletive there)

sunt (the expletive there)

26
Q

Give the nominative and genitive of the 6 neuter nouns of the 3rd declension.

A

agmen, agminis; corpus, corporis; flūmen, flūminis; iter, itineris; nōmen, nōminis; vulnus, vulneris

27
Q

1st declension noun endings

A

-a, -ae, -ae, -am, -ā, -ae, -ārum, -īs, -ās, -īs

28
Q

Decline terra

A

terra, terrae, terrae, terram, terrā, terrae, terrārum, terrīs, terrās, terrīs

29
Q

What is the grammatical funtion of the Nominative case and how is it translated into English?

A

Subject - usually palced before the verb; Predicate - usually placed after the to be verb

30
Q

What is the grammatical funtion of the Genitive case and how is it translated into English?

A

Possessive - of (the) ___ or ___’s

31
Q

What is the grammatical funtion of the Dative case and how is it translated into English?

A

Indirect object - to (the) ___ or for (the) ___

32
Q

What is the grammatical funtion of the Accusative case and how is it translated into English?

A

Direct object - usually placed after the verb; generally receives or is the result of the action verb

33
Q

How is the Ablative case translated into English?

A

in ___ or by ___ or​ with ___ or​ from ___

34
Q

2nd declension masculine case endings

A

-us, -ī, -ō, -um, -ō, -ī, -ōrum, -īs, -ōs, -īs

35
Q

Decline servus

A

servus, servī, servō, servum, servō, servī, servōrum, servīs, servōs, servīs

36
Q

2nd declension masculine case endings

A

-us, -ī, -ō, -um, -ō, -ī, -ōrum, -īs, -ōs, -īs

37
Q

Decline servus

A

servus, servī, servō, servum, servō, servī, servōrum, servīs, servōs, servīs

38
Q

Decline sum, and give the English meanings

A

sum - I am, es - you are, est - he, she, it is, sumus, - we are, estis - you (pl.) are, sunt - they are

39
Q

List the 3rd Declension Noun endings

A
  • , -is, -ī, -em, -e, -ēs, -um, -ibus, -ēs, -ibus
  • , -is, -ī, -em, -e, -ēs, -ium, -ibus, -ēs, -ibus
  • , -is, -ī, -, -e, -ā, -um, -ibus, -a, -ibus
40
Q

Decline lēx

A

lēx, lēgis, lēgī, lēgem, lēge,

lēgēs, lēgum, lēgibus, lēgēs, lēgibus

41
Q

Decline pars

A

pars, partis, partī, partem, parte, partēs, partium, partibus, partēs, partibus

42
Q

Decline flūmen

A

flūmen, flūminis, flūminī, flūmen, flūmine, flūmina, flūminum, flūminibus, flūmina, flūminibus

43
Q

4th Declension endings

A

-us, -ūs, -uī, -um, -ū, -ūs, -uum, -ibus, -ūs -ibus

44
Q

Decline portus, ūs

A

portus, portūs, portuī, portum, portū, portūs, portuum, portibus, portūs, portibus

45
Q

Genetive singular ending of 4th declension nouns

A

-ūs

46
Q

Gender of 4th declension nouns

A

usually masculine

47
Q

The preposition in with the acc. and abl.

A

In with the acc. indiates motion; in with ablative indicates position

48
Q

5th Declension endings

A

-ēs, -eī, -eī, -em, -ē, -ēs, -ērum, -ēbus, -ēs, -ēbus

49
Q

Genitive singulr ending of 5th declension nouns

A

-eī

50
Q

Gender of 5th declension nouns

A

Usually feminine

51
Q

Decline rēs, reī

A

rēs, reī, reī, rem, rē, rēs, rērum, rēbus, rēs, rēbus

52
Q

Two groups of adjectives

A

1st/2nd declension; 3rd declension

53
Q

Adjective-noun agreement

A

An adjective agrees with its noun in gender, number, and case, but not necessarily declension.

54
Q

Position rule for adjectives

A

Adjectives of quantity usually preced their nouns; adjectives of quality usually follow.

55
Q

Predicate adjective case

A

Nominative

Memoria Press Henle I - Year 1 (88 decks)

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