Grammar: TTMIK Level 4 Flashcards
- (으)ㄹ수록
바쁠수록 건강이 중요해요.
(학생이면) 학생일수록 책을 많이 읽어야 돼요.
Fixed Expression
갈수록…
갈수록 추워요.
the more A the more B, even more so, especially when…, especially if or even more…, particularly when…
The busier you are, the more important your health is.
You need to read a lot of books, even more so if you are student.
Fixed expression:
the more you go, more and more so in time, as time goes by
It keeps getting colder.
TTMIK4.1
- (으)ㄹ래요?
뭐 마실래요?
집에 갈래요.
커피 마실래요, 차 마실래요?
Do you want to…? Want to…, I am going to… (Very strong opinion, no other choice)
- Similar to (으)ㄹ 거예요 and ㄹ게요. Except much stronger (implies opinion can’t be changed)
What do you want to drink?
I WANT to go home. / I am GOING TO go home.
Do you want to drink coffee or tea?
- More natural than “커피 마시고 싶어요, 차 마시고 싶어요?”
TTMIK4.2
- (으)ㄹ 리가 없어요
그럴 리가 없어요.
안 추울 리가 없어요. 지금 1월에요.
It can’t be… or it is impossible that…
It cannot be! It cannot be so! That’s impossible.
It is impossible that it is not cold. It is January right now.
TTMIK4.3
- 지(요), 죠
맞아요. 피자 정말 맛있죠(맛있지요).
Talking about something that the other person already knows about or just as reassurance
That’s right, pizza is delicious.
TTMIK4.4
- 아/어/여도 되다
- 안… 아/어/여도 되다
불 켜도 돼요.
오늘 일 안해도 돼요.
it is ok to…, it is ok even if you…
you don’t have to/need to…
Its okay to turn on the lights.
You don’t have to work today. It is ok you do not work today.
TTMIK4.8
- (으)면 안 되다
지금 말하면 안 돼요?
던지면 안 돼요.
It is not ok if…, it is not acceptable if…, you should not…, or you are not supposed to…
Am I not supposed to talk now?
You should not throw it. It is not ok if you throw it.
TTMIK4.9
- 중에(서)
- 사이에서
- 사이에
이 책하고 저 책 중에서.
친구들 사이에서 인기가 많아요.
은행하고 공원 사이에 있어요.
between items, for choosing (서) can be dropped
among people, refer to a relationship or the theoretical space between certain objects or people
between, refer to the physical space between two objects or people
Between this book and that book.
He is popular among friends.
I am between the bank and the park.
TTMIK4.10
아무나
아무거나
아무데나
아무도
아무것도
아무 데도
아무때나
아무한테나
아무나 - anyone; does not matter who, anybody
아무거나 - anything, does not matter what
아무데나 - anywhere, any place
아무도 - nobody, not anybody
아무것도 - nothing, not anything
아무 데도 - nowhere, not any place
아무때나 - anytime
아무한테나 - to anyone
TTMIK4.11
- 아/어/여 보다
이거 써 봤어요?
들어가 볼까요?
to do something and see (what happens)
Have you tried using this? / Have you used this before?
Shall we try going in (and see what it is like)? / Shall we attempt to go in?
