Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Personal Korean Study > Grammar: TTMIK Level 3 > Flashcards

Grammar: TTMIK Level 3 Flashcards

1
Q
  • 고

이 책은 재미있고 싸요.

A

and or and then

This book is interesting and cheap.

TTMIKL3.2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q
  • (으)ㄹ까요?

내일 바가 올까요?

A

Do you want to do this with me? / I wonder…
It is a means to express a questions or sense of own curiosity/wonder

Do you think it will rain tomorrow?
I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.

TTMIKL3.4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

쯤, 약, 정도

약 삼십 년쯤 미국에 왔어요.

A

Approximately, about
- 약 is used along with the other two, but in front

I came to America approximately 20 years ago.

TTMIKL3.5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
  • (으)ㄹ 거예요. vs (으)ㄹ게요

공부할 거예요 vs 공부할게요

A

I am going to… vs I will…

  • (으)ㄹ 거예요. Is usually more of a plan that you sharing.
  • (으)ㄹ게요. Is usually in response to what another person has said. It is more of a statement of fact that its what you are going to do.

I will/I am going to study. (it’s my plan to)
vs
I will study. (If you say so, If you do not mind, usually in response to to speaker)

TTMIKL3.6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
  • 아/어/여/+서

비가 와서 못 가요/갔어요.
공원에 가서 책을 읽을 거예요.
돈을 모으서 뭐 할 거예요.

A
  1. Reason + -아/어/여서 + result. (fact, “so” result)
  2. An action + -아/어/여서 + another action that takes place after the first action (consecutive actions)
  3. An action + -아/어/여서 + the purpose of or the plan after the action. (action/plan + purpose)

Its raining/It rained so I cannot/couldn’t go.
I am going to go the part and read a book.

TTMIKL3.7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
  • 같아요 vs 랑/하고 같아요
  • 비슷해요

커피랑 같아요.
커피 같아요.
도쿄는 서울하고 비슷해요?

A

It is like… vs It is same as…
to be similar

Its same as coffee.
Its like coffee.
Is Tokyo similar to Seoul?

TTMIKL3.8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
  • 는 것 같아요

이야기한(할/하는) 것 같아요.

A

It looks like… / It seems to be… / To me it looks like… / I think

I think they told them / It looks like they talked.
할 - I think they will talk / It seems like they will talk.
하는 - I think they are talking / They seem to talk to each other.

TTMIKL3.9

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
  • 전에

집에 가기 전에 술 마실 거예요

A

before

I am going to drink before I go home

TTMIKL3.10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

그래도

한국어눈 어려워요. 그래도, 재미있어요.

A

but still, however, nonetheless, or nevertheless

Korean is hard. However its interesting/fun.

TTMIKL3.12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

그러면/그럼

지금 바빠요? 그러면 언제 안 바빠요?
그럼 이거는 어때요?

A

in that case; if so; then

Are you busy now? If so when will not be busy.
Then how about this one?

TTMIKL3.15

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
  • 아/어/여요; 시작해요
  • (으)시죠; 시작하시죠.
  • 자; 시작하자.
  • (으)ㄹ래요?; 시작할래요?
  • (으)실래요?; 시작하실래요?
A

polite/plain let’s 시작해요. - Let’s start.
honorific let’s 시작하시죠. - Let’s start
informal let’s 시작하자. - Let’s start
polite/casual shall we 시작할래요? - Shall we start?
polite/formal shall we 시작하실래요? - Shall we start?

TTMIKL3.16

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
  • 위해/위해서

부모님을 위해서 돈을 모았어요.

A

in order to/for, for the sake of

I saved up money for my parents.

TTMIKL3.17

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
  • 밖에

우리 고양이는 참치밖에 안 먹어요.

A

nothing else but, do not do anything other than

My cat only eats tuna.

TTMIKL3.18

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
  • (으)ㄴ + 다음에, (으)ㄴ + 후에, (으)ㄴ + 뒤에

편지를 받은 다음에, … 받은 후에, … 받은 뒤에

A

after (action)-ing

After receiving a letter…

TTMIKL3.19

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
  • 아/어/여도

집에 가도, 밥이 없어요.

A

even if, even though

Even if I go home, there is no food.

TTMIKL3.20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
  • 는데, 은데, ㄴ데
  1. 내일 일요일인데, 뭐 할 거예요?
  2. 어제 자고 있었는데, 한국에서 전화가 왔어요.
  3. 아직 9시인데 벌써 졸려요.
  4. 멋있는데!
  5. 지금 어디에 있는데(요)?
  6. 지금(요)? 지금 바쁜데(요)…
A
  1. Explaining the background or the situation before making a suggestion, a request, or a questions.
    - It is Sunday tomorrow, what are you going to do?
  2. Explaining the situation first before explaining what happened.
    - I was sleeping yesterday when I got a phone call from Korea.
  3. Showing a result or situation which is contrasting to the previous action or situation.
    - It is still 9 o’clock but I am already sleepy.
  4. Showing surprise or exclamation.
    - Oh, that is cool!
  5. Asking a question.
    - So where are you now?
  6. Expecting an answer or response.
    - Now? I am busy now, so…

TTMIKL3.21

17
Q
  • (으)ㄹ 수도 있다/있어요; 없다/없어요

저 내일 올 수도 있어요.

A

can, to be able to; can’t, unable to

I might/can (there is away to) come here tomorrow.

TTMIKL3.22

18
Q
  • 네요

이 드라마 재미있네요.

A

Expression that you are impressed, surprised, or your own person thought.

I think this drama is fun to watch.

TTMIKL3.25

Personal Korean Study (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions