Grammar Stuff

Question 1

は

Answer 1

Describes the word after it.

Question 2

が

Answer 2

Describes the word before it.

Question 3

訳／わけ

Answer 3

logic? kind of works like “no way!”

Question 4

気／き

Answer 4

used metaphorically to refer to thoughts x feelings

Question 5

掛ける／かける

Answer 5

view the usage as a metaphor for a physical action (e.g. 声を掛ける)
to talk to someone / to lay your voice upon someone