Grammar Flashcards
What is a noun?
a word which refers to a person, place, or thing.
What three characteristics make up a Latin noun?
Case, Number, and Gender
What is a case?
something which changes in a noun, affecting how the noun should be translated into another language.
How many cases are there in Latin?
Seven
Name the five main cases.
Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, and Ablative
What are the two numbers for a noun?
Singular and Plural
What are the three genders for a noun?
Masculine, Feminine, and Neuter
What is a declension?
a name given to a group of nouns
How many declensions are there in Latin?
Five
Identify the item in box B
-ī
Identify the item in box A
-a
Identify the item in box C
-ae
Identify the item in box B
-ae
Identify the item in box C
-ō
Identify the item in box B
-ī
Identify the item in box D
-um
Identify the item in box F
-īs
Identify the item in box A
-um
Identify the item in box C
-ō
Identify the item in box F
-īs
Identify the item in box A
-us (-r)
Identify the item in box F
-īs
Identify the item in box E
-um
Identify the item in box C
-ōrum
Identify the item in box F
-ō
Identify the item in box B
-ī
Identify the item in box A
-ae
Identify the item in box A
-a
Identify the item in box E
-ōs
Identify the item in box D
-am
Identify the item in box F
-ō
Identify the item in box D
-īs
Identify the item in box D
-īs
Identify the item in box E
-ās
Identify the item in box C
-ōrum
Identify the item in box F
-ā
Identify the item in box E
-a
Identify the item in box C
-ārum
Identify the item in box D
-īs
What case does the Vocative normally look like?
Nominative
Under which circumstance does the Vocative NOT look like the Nominative?
2nd Declension Masculine Singular (specifically those words that end in -us in the Nominative Singular)
When the Vocative does not look like the Nominative, how is it formed?
-us becomes -e; -ius becomes -i
What is an adjective?
a describing word (typically describing a noun)
In what ways must a Latin adjective match the noun (or word) it is modifying?
Case, Number, and Gender
In what way does a Latin adjective NOT have to match the noun (or word) it is modifying?
Declension
How many declensions of adjectives are there?
Three
Give the Accusative Plural form for the phrase, good girl.
bonās puellās
Give the Dative Plural form for the phrase, beautiful craftsman.
pulchrīs fabrīs
Give the Ablative Plural form for the phrase, beautiful temple.
pulchrīs templīs
Give the Vocative Singular form for the phrase, beautiful slave.
pulcher serve
Give the Vocative Singular form for the phrase, good sailor.
bone nauta
Give the Nominative Plural form for the phrase, good temple.
bona templa
Give the Accusative Singular form for the phrase, good sailor.
bonum nautam
Give the Accusative Singular form for the phrase, beautiful craftsman.
pulchrum fabrum
Give the Genitive Singular form for the phrase, beautiful sailor.
pulchrī nautae
Give the Nominative Plural form for the phrase, good craftsman.
bonī fabrī
Give the Ablative Singular form for the phrase, good temple.
bonō templō
Give the Vocative Singular form for the phrase, good temple.
bonum templum
Give the Nominative Singular form for the phrase, good temple.
bonum templum
Give the Nominative Plural form for the phrase, beautiful girl.
pulchrae puellae
Give the Accusative Singular form for the phrase, good temple.
bonum templum
Give the Ablative Singular form for the phrase, beautiful girl.
pulchrā puellā
Give the Dative Singular form for the phrase, good sailor.
bonō nautae
Give the Vocative Singular form for the phrase, beautiful girl.
pulchra puella
Give the Dative Plural form for the phrase, beautiful temple.
pulchrīs templīs
Give the Genitive Singular form for the phrase, good slave.
bonī servī
Give the Accusative Singular form for the phrase, beautiful temple.
pulchrum templum
Give the Nominative Singular form for the phrase, beautiful slave.
pulcher servus
Give the Nominative Plural form for the phrase, beautiful sailor.
pulchrī nautae
Give the Nominative Singular form for the phrase, beautiful temple.
pulchrum templum
Give the Accusative Singular form for the phrase, beautiful slave.
pulchrum servum
Give the Accusative Plural form for the phrase, good slave.
bonōs servōs
Give the Nominative Singular form for the phrase, good craftsman.
bonus faber
Give the Dative Plural form for the phrase, good slave.
bonīs servīs
Give the Vocative Plural form for the phrase, good sailor.
bonī nautae
Give the Ablative Plural form for the phrase, good slave.
bonīs servīs
Give the Vocative Singular form for the phrase, good slave.
bone serve
Give the Ablative Plural form for the phrase, beautiful slave.
pulchrīs servīs
Give the Ablative Plural form for the phrase, good temple.
bonīs templīs
Give the Genitive Singular form for the phrase, good craftsman.
bonī fabrī
Give the Nominative Plural form for the phrase, beautiful craftsman.
pulchrī fabrī
Give the Vocative Plural form for the phrase, beautiful sailor.
pulchrī nautae
Give the Dative Singular form for the phrase, beautiful sailor.
pulchrō nautae
Give the Dative Plural form for the phrase, good girl.
bonīs puellīs
Give the Vocative Singular form for the phrase, beautiful temple.
pulchrum templum
Give the Ablative Singular form for the phrase, good girl.
bonā puellā
Give the Genitive Plural form for the phrase, beautiful sailor.
pulchrōrum nautārum
Give the Vocative Plural form for the phrase, good slave.
bonī servī
Give the Nominative Singular form for the phrase, good sailor.
bonus nauta
Give the Dative Plural form for the phrase, good temple.
bonīs templīs
Give the Ablative Singular form for the phrase, beautiful slave.
pulchrō servō
Give the Nominative Plural form for the phrase, good slave.
bonī servī
Give the Accusative Plural form for the phrase, beautiful girl.
pulchrās puellās
Give the Nominative Singular form for the phrase, good slave.
bonus servus
Give the Genitive Plural form for the phrase, good temple.
bonōrum templōrum
Give the Ablative Singular form for the phrase, beautiful temple.
pulchrō templō
Give the Accusative Plural form for the phrase, good temple.
bona templa
Give the Dative Singular form for the phrase, beautiful slave.
pulchrō servō
Give the Ablative Plural form for the phrase, good craftsman.
bonīs fabrīs
Give the Nominative Singular form for the phrase, good girl.
bona puella
Give the Genitive Plural form for the phrase, beautiful craftsman.
pulchrōrum fabrōrum
Give the Genitive Singular form for the phrase, beautiful craftsman.
pulchrī fabrī
Give the Nominative Plural form for the phrase, good girl.
bonae puellae
Give the Nominative Plural form for the phrase, beautiful temple.
pulchra templa
Give the Genitive Singular form for the phrase, beautiful girl.
pulchrae puellae
Give the Dative Plural form for the phrase, beautiful sailor.
pulchrīs nautīs
Give the Vocative Plural form for the phrase, beautiful craftsman.
pulchrī fabrī
Give the Accusative Singular form for the phrase, good slave.
bonum servum
Give the Accusative Plural form for the phrase, beautiful craftsman.
pulchrōs fabrōs
Give the Genitive Plural form for the phrase, beautiful girl.
pulchrārum puellārum
Give the Nominative Plural form for the phrase, beautiful slave.
pulchrī servī
Give the Ablative Plural form for the phrase, beautiful craftsman.
pulchrīs fabrīs
Give the Vocative Plural form for the phrase, beautiful slave.
pulchrī servī
Give the Ablative Singular form for the phrase, beautiful sailor.
pulchrō nautā
Give the Dative Plural form for the phrase, good craftsman.
bonīs fabrīs
Give the Dative Singular form for the phrase, beautiful craftsman.
pulchrō fabrō
Give the Genitive Plural form for the phrase, good girl.
bonārum puellārum
Give the Accusative Singular form for the phrase, good girl.
bonam puellam
Give the Accusative Singular form for the phrase, beautiful girl.
pulchram puellam
Give the Vocative Singular form for the phrase, beautiful sailor.
pulcher nauta
Give the Dative Singular form for the phrase, good girl.
bonae puellae
Give the Ablative Plural form for the phrase, beautiful sailor.
pulchrīs nautīs
Give the Ablative Singular form for the phrase, beautiful craftsman.
pulchrō fabrō
Give the Nominative Singular form for the phrase, beautiful craftsman.
pulcher faber
Give the Genitive Plural form for the phrase, good slave.
bonōrum servōrum
Give the Nominative Singular form for the phrase, beautiful girl.
pulchra puella
Give the Accusative Plural form for the phrase, good craftsman.
bonōs fabrōs
Give the Genitive Singular form for the phrase, beautiful slave.
pulchrī servī
Give the Dative Plural form for the phrase, beautiful girl.
pulchrīs puellīs
Give the Ablative Plural form for the phrase, good sailor.
bonīs nautīs
Give the Genitive Plural form for the phrase, beautiful slave.
pulchrōrum servōrum
Give the Vocative Plural form for the phrase, beautiful girl.
pulchrae puellae
Give the Vocative Plural form for the phrase, good temple.
bona templa
Give the Vocative Plural form for the phrase, good girl.
bonae puellae
Give the Dative Singular form for the phrase, good temple.
bonō templō
Give the Genitive Plural form for the phrase, good craftsman.
bonōrum fabrōrum
Give the Vocative Singular form for the phrase, beautiful craftsman.
pulcher faber
Give the Vocative Singular form for the phrase, good craftsman.
bone faber
Give the Accusative Plural form for the phrase, beautiful sailor.
pulchrōs nautās
Give the Ablative Singular form for the phrase, good sailor.
bonō nautā
Give the Ablative Singular form for the phrase, good craftsman.
bonō fabrō
Give the Genitive Singular form for the phrase, beautiful temple.
pulchrī templī
Give the Vocative Plural form for the phrase, good craftsman.
bonī fabrī
Give the Dative Singular form for the phrase, good slave.
bonō servō
Give the Genitive Singular form for the phrase, good temple.
bonī templī
Give the Genitive Plural form for the phrase, beautiful temple.
pulchrōrum templōrum
Give the Dative Singular form for the phrase, beautiful temple.
pulchrō templō
Give the Accusative Plural form for the phrase, beautiful temple.
pulchra templa
Give the Vocative Singular form for the phrase, good girl.
bona puella
Give the Genitive Singular form for the phrase, good girl.
bonae puellae
Give the Accusative Plural form for the phrase, beautiful slave.
pulchrōs servōs
Give the Ablative Plural form for the phrase, beautiful girl.
pulchrīs puellīs
Give the Accusative Plural form for the phrase, good sailor.
bonōs nautās
Give the Ablative Plural form for the phrase, good girl.
bonīs puellīs
Give the Accusative Singular form for the phrase, beautiful sailor.
pulchrum nautam
Give the Genitive Singular form for the phrase, good sailor.
bonī nautae
Give the Nominative Plural form for the phrase, good sailor.
bonī nautae
Give the Accusative Singular form for the phrase, good craftsman.
bonum fabrum
Give the Dative Plural form for the phrase, beautiful slave.
pulchrīs servīs
Give the Nominative Singular form for the phrase, beautiful sailor.
pulcher nauta
Give the Dative Singular form for the phrase, good craftsman.
bonō fabrō
Give the Vocative Plural form for the phrase, beautiful temple.
pulchra templa
Give the Ablative Singular form for the phrase, good slave.
bonō servō
Give the Dative Singular form for the phrase, beautiful girl.
pulchrae puellae
Give the Dative Plural form for the phrase, good sailor.
bonīs nautīs
Give the Genitive Plural form for the phrase, good sailor.
bonōrum nautārum
What is a verb?
a word of doing
What five characteristics make up a verb?
Person, Number, Tense, Voice, and Mood
What are the three persons for a verb?
1st, 2nd, and 3rd
In Latin verbs, what is a tense?
when something was or is done
How many tenses are there in Latin?
Six
Name the six tenses.
Present, Imperfect, Future, Perfect, Pluperfect, and Future Perfect
Identify the item in cell C.
-ērunt
Identify the item in cell C.
-nt
Identify the item in cell B.
-bās
Identify the item in cell A.
-mus
Identify the item in cell B.
-istis
Identify the item in cell B.
-s
Identify the item in cell A.
-bāmus
Identify the item in cell B.
-erātis
Identify the item in cell C.
-erant
Identify the item in cell B.
-erās
Identify the item in cell A.
-imus
Identify the item in cell C.
-it
Identify the item in cell B.
-tis
Identify the item in cell A.
-bam
Identify the item in cell C.
-bant
Identify the item in cell A.
-ī
Identify the item in cell A.
-eram
Identify the item in cell B.
-bātis
Identify the item in cell C.
-t
Identify the item in cell A.
-ō
Identify the item in cell A.
-erāmus
Identify the item in cell B.
-istī
Identify the item in cell C.
-erat
Identify the item in cell C.
-bat
In Latin, the six tenses are grouped into two. Name the two tense groups.
Progressive and Perfect
Name the Progressive Tenses.
Present, Imperfect, and Future
Which part of the dictionary entry of a verb houses the Progressive Tenses?
First (and Second)
Name the Perfect Tenses.
Perfect, Pluperfect, and Future Perfect
Which part of the dictionary entry of a verb houses the Perfect Tenses?
Third (and Fourth)
How many voices are there for a Latin verb?
Two
Name the two voices.
Active and Passive
How many moods are there for a Latin verb?
Three
Name the three moods.
Indicative, Imperative, and Subjunctive
What is a conjugation?
a name given to a group of verbs which follow similar patterns of endings
How many conjugations are there in Latin?
Four
Which part of the dictionary entry of a verb helps determine a verb’s conjugation?
The Second (also known as the Present Active Infinitive)
Give the Present Active Infinitive for the verb that means to carry.
portāre
Give the Present Active Infinitive for the verb that means to teach.
docēre
For the Latin verb meaning to teach, give the 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative.
docent
For the Latin verb meaning to teach, give the 2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Imperative.
docēte
For the Latin verb meaning to carry, give the 1st Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative.
portābāmus
For the Latin verb meaning to teach, give the 1st Person, Plural, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative.
docuerāmus
For the Latin verb meaning to teach, give the 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative.
docēbat
For the Latin verb meaning to teach, give the 2nd Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative.
docuerās
For the Latin verb meaning to carry, give the 3rd Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative.
portāvērunt
For the Latin verb meaning to teach, give the 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative.
docet
For the Latin verb meaning to carry, give the 1st Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative.
portābam
For the Latin verb meaning to carry, give the 2nd Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative.
portāvistis
For the Latin verb meaning to carry, give the 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative.
portant
For the Latin verb meaning to teach, give the 1st Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative.
docēbam
For the Latin verb meaning to carry, give the 2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Imperative.
portāte
For the Latin verb meaning to teach, give the 1st Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative.
docēmus
For the Latin verb meaning to teach, give the 2nd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative.
docēbātis
For the Latin verb meaning to teach, give the 3rd Person, Plural, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative.
docuerant
For the Latin verb meaning to carry, give the 2nd Person, Plural, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative.
portāverātis
For the Latin verb meaning to teach, give the 3rd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative.
docēbant
For the Latin verb meaning to teach, give the 2nd Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative.
docuistī
For the Latin verb meaning to teach, give the 2nd Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative.
docuistis
For the Latin verb meaning to teach, give the 1st Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative.
docēbāmus
For the Latin verb meaning to teach, give the 1st Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative.
docueram
For the Latin verb meaning to teach, give the 1st Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative.
docēō
For the Latin verb meaning to carry, give the 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative.
portat
For the Latin verb meaning to carry, give the 2nd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative.
portābātis
For the Latin verb meaning to carry, give the 1st Person, Plural, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative.
portāverāmus
For the Latin verb meaning to teach, give the 3rd Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative.
docuit
For the Latin verb meaning to carry, give the 1st Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative.
portāmus
For the Latin verb meaning to teach, give the 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative.
docē
For the Latin verb meaning to carry, give the 2nd Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative.
portāvistī
For the Latin verb meaning to teach, give the 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative.
docēs
For the Latin verb meaning to carry, give the 3rd Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative.
portāverat
For the Latin verb meaning to teach, give the 2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative.
docētis
For the Latin verb meaning to carry, give the 2nd Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative.
portāverās
For the Latin verb meaning to carry, give the 1st Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative.
portāveram
For the Latin verb meaning to teach, give the 3rd Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative.
docuerat
For the Latin verb meaning to teach, give the 1st Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative.
docuimus
For the Latin verb meaning to teach, give the 2nd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative.
docēbās
For the Latin verb meaning to carry, give the 2nd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative.
portābās
For the Latin verb meaning to carry, give the 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative.
portā
For the Latin verb meaning to teach, give the 2nd Person, Plural, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative.
docuerātis
For the Latin verb meaning to carry, give the 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative.
portās
For the Latin verb meaning to carry, give the 1st Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative.
portāvimus
For the Latin verb meaning to carry, give the 3rd Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative.
portāvit
For the Latin verb meaning to teach, give the 3rd Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative.
docuērunt
For the Latin verb meaning to carry, give the 1st Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative.
portāvī
For the Latin verb meaning to carry, give the 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative.
portābat
For the Latin verb meaning to carry, give the 2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative.
portātis
For the Latin verb meaning to carry, give the 1st Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative.
portō
For the Latin verb meaning to teach, give the 1st Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative.
docuī
For the Latin verb meaning to carry, give the 3rd Person, Plural, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative.
portāverant
For the Latin verb meaning to carry, give the 3rd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative.
portābant
Change the direct object of the sentence to the singular and then translate: vēnālīcius ancillās vēndēbat.
vēnālīcius ancillam vēndēbat; The slave-dealer sold the slave-woman.
Change the subject of the sentence to the plural and then translate: poēta versum recitābat.
poētae versum recitābant; The poets recited a line of poetry.
Change the direct object of the sentence to the singular and then translate: senex āctōrēs spectābat.
senex āctōrem spectābat; The old man watched the actor.
Identify the case and use of mercātor in the following sentence and translate: “senex mercātōrī pictūram ostendit.”
Dative of Indirect Object; The old man showed the painting to the merchant. OR The old man showed the merchant the painting.
Change the subject of the sentence to the singular and then translate: agricolae in viā clāmābant.
agricola in viā clāmābat; The farmer was shouting in the road.
Change the subject of the sentence to the plural and then translate: servus dominum timēbat.
servī dominum timēbant; The slave feared the master.
Change the subject of the sentence to the plural and then translate: hospes vīllam intrāvit.
hospitēs vīllam intrāvērunt; The guests entered the house.
Change the object of a special verb in the sentence to the singular and then translate: cīvēs āctōribus favērunt.
cīvēs āctōrī favērunt; The citizens supported the actor.
Change the subject of the sentence to the singular and then translate: fīliī epistulam legēbant.
fīlius epistulam legēbat; The son read a letter.
Change the indirect object of the sentence to the singular and then translate: vēnālīciī mercātōribus pecūniam dedērunt.
vēnālīciī mercātōrī pecūniam dedērunt; The slave-dealers gave money to the merchant.
Change the direct object of the sentence to the plural and then translate: agricolae gladiātōrem laudāvērunt.
agricolae gladiātōrēs laudāvērunt; The farmers praised the gladiators.
Change the indirect object of the sentence to the plural and then translate: coquus mercātōrī cēnam parāvit.
coquus mercātōribus cēnam parāvit; The cook prepared dinner for the merchants.
Identify the case and use of puella in the following sentence and translate: “Grumiō puellam salūtāvit.”
Accusative of Direct Object; Grumio greeted the girl.
Identify the case and use of servus in the following sentence and translate: “Grumiō et Clēmēns sunt servī.”
Predicate Nominative; Grumio and Clemens are slaves.
Change the subject of the sentence to the plural and then translate: canis in viā lātrāvit.
canēs in viā lātrāvērunt; The dogs barked in the street.
Identify the case and use of māter in the following sentence and translate: “Metella est māter.”
Predicate Nominative; Metella is the mother.
Change the direct object of the sentence to the singular and then translate: dominus servōs īnspexit.
dominus servum īnspexit; The master examined the slave.
Identify the case and use of mercātor in the following sentence and translate: “cīvēs mercātōrī crēdunt.”
Dative with a Special Verb; The citizens trust the merchant.
Identify the case and use of servus in the following sentence and translate: “Caecilius servōs vituperāvit.”
Accusative of Direct Object; Caecilius cursed the slaves.
Change the indirect object of the sentence to the plural and then translate: ancillae fēminae respondērunt.
ancillae fēminīs respondērunt; The slave-women responded to the women.
Change the indirect object of the sentence to the plural and then translate: cīvēs servō pecūniam trādidērunt.
cīvēs servīs pecūniam trādidērunt; The citizens handed over money to the slaves.
Change the direct object of the sentence to the plural and then translate: puerī servum vīdērunt.
puerī servōs vīdērunt; The boys saw the slaves.
Change the subject of the sentence to the singular and then translate: fūrēs pecūniam postulāvērunt.
fūr pecūniam postulāvit; The thief demanded money.
Identify the case and use of puella in the following sentence and translate: “lībertī puellīs vīnum ferēbant.”
Dative of Indirect Object; The freedmen bought wine for the girls.
Identify the case and use of mercātor in the following sentence and translate: “mercātor cantābat.”
Nominative Subject; The merchant was singing.
Change the indirect object of the sentence to the singular and then translate: puer amīcīs nōn respondit.
puer amīcō nōn respondit; The boy did not respond to the friend.
Change the direct object of the sentence to the plural and then translate: puerī leōnem vīdērunt.
puerī leōnēs vīdērunt; The boys saw the lions.
Change the subject of the sentence to the singular and then translate: fēminae fābulam laudāvērunt.
fēmina fābulam laudāvit; The woman praised the story.
Change the direct object of the sentence to the plural and then translate: centuriō amīcum salūtāvit.
centuriō amīcōs salūtāvit; The centurion greeted the friends.
Change the direct object of the sentence to the plural and then translate: dominus puellam audīvit.
dominus puellās audīvit; The master heard the girls.
Identify the case and use of servus in the following sentence and translate: “servī labōrābant.”
Nominative Subject; The slaves were working.
Identify the case and use of Afer in the following sentence and translate: “pistōrēs Āfrō favent.”
Dative with a Special Verb; The bakers support Afer.
Change the indirect object of the sentence to the singular and then translate: gladiātōrēs leōnibus cibum dedērunt.
gladiātōrēs leōnī cibum dedērunt; The gladiators gave the lion food.
Change the object of a special verb in the sentence to the plural and then translate: māter fīliō nōn crēdidit.
māter fīliīs nōn crēdidit; The mother did not believe the sons.
Change the direct object of the sentence to the singular and then translate: āthlētae mercātōrēs vituperāvērunt,
āthlētae mercātōrem vituperāvērunt; The athletes cursed the merchant.
Change the subject of the sentence to the plural and then translate: lībertus in lectō recubuit.
lībertī in lectō recubuērunt; The freedmen reclined on the couch.
Change the indirect object of the sentence to the singular and then translate: iuvenēs puellīs statuam ostendērunt.
iuvenēs puellae statuam ostendērunt; The young men showed the statue to the girl.
Change the subject of the sentence to the singular and then translate: mātrēs līberōs quaerēbant.
māter līberōs quaerēbat; The mother was searching for her children.
List three possible ways to translate the present tense.
I verb; I am verbing; I do verb
List five possible ways to translate the imperfect tense.
I was verbing; I did verb; I used to verb; I kept (on) verbing; I verbed
List three possible ways to translate the perfect tense.
I have verbed; I did verb; I verbed
For the Latin verb meaning to hear, give the 1st Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative.
audiēbam
Translate the following into English: dīcēbātis.
you (pl.) were saying.
Change the following to the singular and then translate: erāmus.
erām; I was.
Change the following to the plural and then translate: audīvistī.
audīvistis; you (pl.) heard.
For the Latin verb meaning to drag, give the 1st Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative.
trahēbāmus
For the Latin verb meaning to drag, give the 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative.
trahēbat
For the Latin verb meaning to hear, give the 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative.
audiēbat
For the Latin verb meaning to be, give the 1st Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative.
sum
Change the following to the singular and then translate: timēbant.
timēbat; he/she/it was fearing.