Gram -ive P3 Flashcards
Causative agent of Whooping cough is
Bordetella pertussis
✔️or✖️
Bordetella pertussis can be prevented by DPT vaccine
✔️
✔️or✖️
Cattarhal is clinical stages of bordetella that include : sneezing ,rhinitis , repetitive cough
✖️
repetitive cough show in paroxysmal clinical stage
Correction: low grade fever
When cough diminish in Bordetella P
In Convalescent stage (recovering level)
Image down»_space;
This structure which is called and in which bacteria can be found
It is locomotory structure (have the power of movement)
Found in Spiral Gram Negative Bacteria
is the causative agent of syphilis(a common sexually-transmitted disease)
Treponema Pallidum
✔️or ✖️
Primary chancre
is the stage in Leptospira Bacteria
It is accompanied with fever, malaise, generalized
lymphadenopathy, and patchy alopecia
✖️
This stage in secondary stage
And not in Leptospira Bacteria, it in Treponema Pallidum
There is no No vaccine exists in ………………., but antibiotic therapy (usually penicillin G) is usually highly effective
In: Treponema Pallidum (Spiral Gram Negative Bacteria)
✔️or ✖️
The lab diagnosis of Treponem Pallidum is VDRL test
Which is a test use screening methods for detecting serum antibodies to cardiolipin antigen
✔️
Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria cause a disease called :
Lyme disease
Bacteria
Caused
Erythematous skin rash when enter the body then do Transient bacteremia,
Weeks or months later cause Severe neurologic symptoms or polyarthritis
Borrelia burgdorferi (Spiral Gram Negative Bacteria)
Which antibiotics can I use for Borrelia burgdorferi ?
(penicillin or tetracycline) in early stage, in late is often ineffective
Which bacteria posses waxy cell wall , which make them resistant to destruction and cause the organism to retain red dye when treated with acid
in acid-fast staining
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
✔️or✖️
Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacilli can infect any organ of the body, lungs most frequently involved.
✔️
caseating necrosis in the lower lobe of the lung, generally asymptomatic, but produce a positive Purified protein derivative (PPD) test.
Primary Mycobacterium tuberculosis
**Occurs at apex of lung **
and forms cavitary foci of caseous necrosis; may lead to miliary pulmonary
Secondary Tuberculosis
Hemoptysis, cough, Chest pain, night sweats, Anorexia, weight loss,
Are Signs and Symptoms of which bacteria
Gram -ive bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Chest X-ray with Ghon Focus diagnosis indicates for :
Tuberculosis (Gram -ive)
Specimen collection for M. tuberculosis
Culture on ……at 37C (4-8weeks)
Lowenstein Jensen medium
Molecular methods , Mantoux test are laboratory diagnosis of ……..
M. tuberculosis
✔️or✖️
Mantoux test – Positive test does not indicate active disease but exposure to M. tuberculosis .
✔️
Prophylaxis of M. tuberculosis
BCG vaccine (Bacillus of Calmette and Guerin)
intradermally
at the time of birth
Isoniazid (INH)
Pyrazinamide (PZA)
,Ethambutol (EMB) ,
Rifampin (RIF)
Are Collection of trematment of which disease
M. tuberculosis
chronic granulomatous disease causing permanent disabilities
Leprosy
(caused by Mycobacterium leprae)
✔️or✖️
grows well in warmer regions of body including nose ,ears , eyebrows and testes
Is the characteristic of Mycobacterium leprae
✖️
Correction: Cooler regions
The laboratory diagnosis of which disease that collected Skin specimens and stained by Modified Acid fast staining (uses 0.5% H2SO4)
Mycobacterium leprae
✔️or✖️
Leprotic patients is not dangerous to others, they can live their life as usual
✖️
Leprotic patients are segregated in closed colonies to avoid the spread of infection
What are General features of Chlamydia trachomatis
- Obligate intracellular bacterial parasite
- Affinity towards squamous epithelial cells , macrophages of respiratory and genital tracts
- exists in two morphological forms – EB (0.2-0.4μ) and RB (1-1.5 μ)
What the Reservoir of Chlamydia trachomatis
Human genital tract
What is the infectious forms called in Chlamydia trachomatis
Elementary bodies
)Metabolically inactive)
Wht is the disease that caused from eye infection by Chlamydia trachomatis
Trachoma
Inclusion conjunctivitis
Ophthalmia neonatorum
urethrtis , cervicitis , salpingitis
Are Genital infections of which bacteria?
Chlamydia trachomatis
Repeated or chronic episodes may lead to sterility in both sexes and ectopic pregnancy
What the bacteria that has this feature
Chlamydia trachomatis
There is two bacteria that are
Obligate intracellular parasites
What are their name
Rickettsia species
Chlamydia trachomatis
Has a lice (قمل) & ticks (جراد) as a vectors
Rickettsia species
A genus of bacteria which lack cell wall
Mycoplasma
Rickettsia species
are unaffected by be ta-lactam antibiotics that target cell wall synthesis
✔️or✖️
✖️
The correction: Mycoplasma
“walking pneumonia” caused by
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
M. pneumoniae infection of the lower respiratory tract is transmitted by
respiratory droplets.
