Grade Beam Formwork And Piles Flashcards
Piles can be classified by three methods. What are they?
Pile material, method of placement, Method of load transfer
Name the materials piles are constructed from
Would,concrete, steel, composite
Piles are placed in the soil by
A pile, driver or boring
Loads are transferred to the soil from the pile by
Bearing piles, friction, piles, or friction plus bearing piles
What are sheet piles used for?
Used to hold back earth and water
Pile head
Upper surface of precast, pile, and final position
Pile foot
Lower section of the pile
Pile tip
Small lower end of the pile
Pile butt
Large upper portion of the pile
Pile driving head
Metal device placed on a pile head to receive pile, driving rig blows, and protect from damage
Pile cut off
Portion of the pile I had removed after the pile is in the desired position
Paul, shoe
Metacone placed over type of power to protect from damage. Well Paul is being driven.
Describe a grouped pile
Collection of numerous piles, driven in close arrangement used wooden columns, provide main structural support of a building in the column load exceeds load bearing capacity of individual pile
Possible advantages of wood piles over concrete piles
Lighter easier to use in cold and wet conditions, greater skin friction than other materials
Name the two principal types of concrete piles
Precast and cast in piles
Name the two groups of cast in place piles
Shell type and shell less
Describe a shell type cast in place pile
Metal casing driven into the ground and remains in position as the concrete is placed into the casing
Describe a shell less pile
Casing is removed after being driven and concrete is placed into the Bored hole
How are precast concrete piles installed?
A rig or a water jet
What are the two shapes that steel piles come in?
H section and tubular steel pipes
Describe a caisson and list the steps to install one
Jacked in metal pipe forced into the ground with jacks and dirt is removed from inside pipe with auger, then filled with concrete or board large shell or box like a pile, but bigger as large as 3000 and diameter. Large pipe is inserted into the bore hole and filled with concrete.
Pile centres are located by
Offsets and gridlines
Paul locations are often marked by a
Wood, dowel, or survey pin driven into the ground