government and opposition 1924-1929 Flashcards

1
Q

what were the consequences of the occupation of the ruhr

A

contributed to the collapse of the mark
loss of tax revenue and export revenue
shortages increased prices

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2
Q

when did stresseman become chancellor

A

august 1923

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3
Q

what was the dawes plan

A

1924
scaling down reparation payments until 1929 and gave an 800 million mark loan from america

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4
Q

when did the french evacuate the ruhr and why

A

1924-1925 because germany restarted reparation payments

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5
Q

what was the locarno treaty

A

1925
promised to respect western frontiers but not eastern ones

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6
Q

when did germany join the league of nations

A

1926

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7
Q

when was the treaty of berlin negotiated and what did it contain

A

1926
confirmed the rapallo treaty with ussr and pledged 5 years of neutrality in the event of a 3rd party invasion
also allowed germany to continue evading the treaty of versailles by training troops in ussr

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8
Q

what was the kellog braind pact

A

1928
signed with 64 other states promising to avoid war

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9
Q

what was the young plan

A

1929
reduced reparations by 75%

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10
Q

what were peoples concern with stresseman

A

he relied too much on america

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11
Q

how did election results change between 1924-1928

A

may 1924 = 61% pro republican 6.5% nazi 12.6 % communist
dec 1924 = 67.5% pro republican 3% nazi 9% communist
these patterns continued in 1928

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12
Q

who became president after ebert died in 1925

A

hindenburg

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13
Q

what were hindenburgs views

A

he was renowned military leader
strongly conservative
nationalist
disliked democracy
intolerant of cultural modernisation

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14
Q

how was politics moving more towards the right between 1923 and 1928

A

zentrum party , who could have been a stabilising force , was weakened by a split between its left and right wings
the DDP moved further right and DVP was not unified

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15
Q

how many coalition governments were there between 1923 and 1928

A

6
sdp did not serve in any of them

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16
Q

who was in the grand coalition of 1928

A

SDP
zentum
DVP
DDP

17
Q

what issues were faced under hindenburgs rule

A

elites remained at the top
no reform of the right inclined judicity , civil service or universities
commitment to democracy was low
hyperinflation had damaged the middle class
industrialists were annoyed about taxes to pay for the welfare system
army wanted independent status

18
Q

how many votes and seats did the nazi party get in the 1924 elections

A

2.6 %
12 seats

19
Q

when was hitler released from prison

A

december 1924

20
Q

what bought down the grand coalition

A

great depression

21
Q

when was hitler banned from politics until
when did the naxi party reform

A

1927
1925

22
Q

what was the names of the sections the nazi party divided germany into

A

gaue
gautilliers ran them (mp)

23
Q

when were the SA founded and who ran them

A

1924
ernst rohm

24
Q

when were the ss founded and who ran them

A

1929
heinrich himmler

25
Q

how did the nazis try to infiltrate social groups

A

hitler youth
womens league
teachers league

26
Q

how did hitler appeal to rural voters

A

told them their way of life was morally superior
responded to regional issues

27
Q

how did hitler uses propaganda to get votes

A

joseph georbels was incharge
mein kampf was an autobiographical manifesto
posters showing hitler as a strong leader
it aimed to exploit peoples fears in unemployment , jews and communists