Gottesman Flashcards
What is the aim of Gottesman?
to investigate the genetic inheritance of mental illnesses and the heritability risk of offspring
What is the sample?
2.6 million people from Denmark
evaluate the sample
strengths:
large = representative and generalisable (population validity)
weaknesses:
culture bias = lack population validity = ethnocentric
What are the two registers used?
- Danish Civil Registration System
- Danish Psychiatric Inpatient Facility
What is the purpose of the Danish Civil Registration System?
to give information on parents and offspring
What is the purpose of the Danish Psychiatric Inpatient Facility?
history of psychiatric institutionalisation
What classification system was used by Gottesman?
ICD-8 and ICD-10
What are some key results about schizophrenia?
- chance with both parents = 27%
- chance with one parent = 7%
- chance with no parents = 0.9%
What are some key results about bipolar?
- chance with both parents = 25%
- chance with one parent = 4 %
- chance with no parents = 0.5 %
What are the strengths of this study?
- confidentiality
- replicable = reliable
- population validity
What are the weaknesses of this study?
lacked informed consent and PFH issues