Gota Flashcards

1
Q

Potente antinflamatorio y analgésico útil solo en gota

A

Colchicina

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2
Q

Medicamento con margen terapéutico estrecho

A

Colchicina

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3
Q

Útil en la fiebre mediterranea

A

Colchicina

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4
Q

No es analgésico ni uricosúrico

A

Alopurinol

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5
Q

Mielosupresión (Azatriopina), DRESS, SSJ, hepatitis granulomatosa

A

Alopurinol

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6
Q

Uso en tofos, hiperuricemia, cálculos renales y lisis tumoral

A

Alopurinol

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7
Q

Es el único medicamento que no requiere de adecuación de dosis en ptes renales ni hepáticos

A

Febuxostat

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8
Q

Inhibidor no purínico de la xantina oxidasa

A

Febuxostat

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9
Q

Inhibidor del URAT –> Uricosúrico

A

Probenecid

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10
Q

Lugar mas común para el depósito de cristales de urato monosódico

A

Base del quinto metatarsiano

= Signo de Podagra

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11
Q

Factores de riesgo para dllar gota

A

HTA sin tratar, diabetes, síndrome metabólico, obesidad, diuréticos, aspirina, genética

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12
Q

Ácido úrico

Urato monosódico

A

En la orina, genera cálculos

En la sangre, genera depósito de cristales

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13
Q

Los humanos carecen de la enzima ______, por lo tanto no son capaces de degradar el exceso de ácido úrico

A

Uricasa

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14
Q

Fisiopatología de la gota

A
  1. Disminución en la excreción
  2. Incremento de la producción (relación a la superficie corporal)
  3. Aumento en su consumo
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15
Q

Artropatía crónica

A

Tofos, hiperuricemia, síntomas persistentes, exacerbación de la inflamación

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16
Q

Nódulo de Heberden

A

Distal

17
Q

Nódulo de Bouchard

A

Proximal