Gonorrea Flashcards

1
Q

Define Gonorrea

A

Inflamacion de los epitelios columnares de la uretra, el cuello uterino, recto, faringe y conjunctiva, producida por N. Gonorrhoeae.

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2
Q

Name all of the gonorrea reservorios

A

Humanos

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3
Q

Characteristics of Neisseria Gonorrhoeae

A
Diplococo Gram negativo
Aerobio
No movil
No capsula
Cuatro tipos (1,2,3,4)
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4
Q

Factores de riesgo de gonorrea

A
Trabajadores sexuales
Jovenes antes del matrimonio
Estudiantes universitarios no mdicos
Viajeros
Marinos
Homosexuales
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5
Q

4 trastornos associated with diseminacion hematica of gonorrea

A

artritis
endocarditis
meningitis
dermatitis septica

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6
Q

9 places gonorrea can travel via linfatica

A
prostata
epdidimo
glandula de skene (mujeres)
glandula de bartolin (mujeres)
glandula de cowper (hombres)
piel de area genital
trompas 
peritoneo
espacio peri hepatico
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7
Q

Which serotypes do not produce any anomalia? Why?

A

serotipos 3 y 4.

tipos 1 y 2 poseen Pili (fimbrias)

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8
Q

2 ways to get proctitis besides anal sex

A

ruptura de un absceso pelvico

ruptra de un absceso prostatico

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9
Q

2 trastornos associated with conjuntivtis from gonorea

A

panoftalmia

celulitis orbitaria

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10
Q

4 phases of infection from gonorrea

A

Adherencia
Invasion
Dano tisular
Diseminacion

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11
Q

Periodo de incubacion en hombres

A

2-5 dias

variaciones hasta 12 dias

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12
Q

periodo de incubacion en mujeres

A

5-10 dias

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13
Q

percentage of infected asymptomatic women

A

90% de los casos son asintomatica

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14
Q

Two manifestaciones seen in uretritis

A

secreciones purulenta

DIsuria sin tenesmo

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15
Q

articulaciones mas afectadas en artritis

A

punos y rodillas

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16
Q

complicacion sistemica mas comun de la gonorrea aguda

A

sindrome de la artritis dermatitis aguda

17
Q

Lesion clasica de artritis dermatitis aguda

A

pustula necrotica sobre una base eritematosa

18
Q

Complicaciones de gonorrea

A

Salpingitis
Prostatitis
Gonococemia
Meningitis

19
Q

tratamiento de oftalmia purulenta

A

penicilina g cristalina a dosis de 100,000uds/kg/dia cada 4-6horas

20
Q

cuadro clinico de gonorrea en hombres

A

secrecion purulenta abundante acompanada de disuria y polaquiruria

21
Q

Cultivo used to find gonorrea

A

Thayer martin
(agar chocolate con vancomicina, polimixina E y Nistatina)

can also use tincion de gram