Goljan 25 - Skin Disorders

Question 1

white Koplick spots on buccal mucosa

Answer 1

Rubeola (measles)

Question 2

red Forcheimer spots on soft and hard palate

Answer 2

Rubella

Question 3

“slapped face” appearance

Answer 3

Erythema infectiosum

Question 4

Maculopapular rash that blanches with pressure

Answer 4

Roseola infantum (HHV6)

Question 5

Honey-colored crusts over an erythematous base

Answer 5

Impetigo Mostly staph aureus some strep pyogenes

Question 6

Scalded child syndrome is caused by:

Answer 6

staph aureus exfoliatin toxin

Question 7

Hypopigmented macules are an early finding of:

Answer 7

Tuberculoid leprosy mycobacterium leprae granulomas present positive lepromin test

Question 8

Nodular lesions on the face giving a patient leonine facies characterizes:

Answer 8

Lepromatous leprosy mycobacterium leprae no granulomas present negative lepromin test

Question 9

Annular lesions with erythematous margins

Answer 9

tinea corporis

Question 10

Linear array of suppurating subcutaneous nodules

Answer 10

lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis

Question 11

Facial hyperpigmentation in a pregnant woman

Answer 11

Melasma

Question 12

Oval, uniformly pigmented macular lesion

Answer 12

Junctional nevus

Question 13

Pigmented skin with slightly papillomatous appearing surface

Answer 13

Compound nevus

Question 14

Raised and pigmented lesion with papillomatous appearing surface.

Answer 14

Intradermal nevus

Question 15

Numerous pigmented lesions

Answer 15

Dysplastic nervus syndrome

Question 16

Irregular border and dark red nodular mass at the center of the lesion

Answer 16

Nodular melanoma

Question 17

Numerous raised, pigmented lesions with a verrucoid surface.

Answer 17

Seborrheic keratosis

Question 18

Crateriform tumor with a central keratin plug

Answer 18

keratoacanthoma

Question 19

Pearly gray-white hyperkeratoic lesion

Answer 19

Actinic (solar) keratosis

Question 20

Does basal cell carcinoma metastasize?

Answer 20

No common location is the nose

Question 21

Erythematous scaling rash thickening of skin possible (lichenification)

Answer 21

Atopic dermatitis

Question 22

Tense bullae

Answer 22

Bullous pemphigoid

Question 23

Flat-topped violaceous papules

Answer 23

Lichen planus

Question 24

Salmon-colored plaques covered by white to silver colored scales; Nail pitting

Answer 24

Psoriasis

Question 25

Target lesions with three zones of color

Answer 25

erythema mutiformae

Question 26

Raised, erythematous nodular lesions; often on anterior shins; commonly associated with coccidiomycosis

Answer 26

Erythema nodosum

Question 27

Erythematous, annular plaque

Answer 27

Granuloma annulare

Question 28

Red, papular lesions

Answer 28

Cherry angioma

Question 29

Pustules and papules over erythematous base

Answer 29

Acne rosacea

Question 30

Yellow-white papules and pustules surrounding an erythematous flare newborns

Answer 30

Erythema toxicum

Question 31

White papules - superficial epidermal inclusion cysts newborns

Answer 31

Milia

Question 32

Erythematous maculopapular rash pinpoint clear vesicles on the skin newborns

Answer 32

Miliaria

Question 33

Area of black discoloration newborns

Answer 33

Mongolian spot