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4TH YEAR - 1ST SEMESTER > GNED 15 - LESSON 1 AND 2 > Flashcards

GNED 15 - LESSON 1 AND 2 Flashcards

1
Q

It comes from the Latin word “littera”

A

LITERATURE

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2
Q

The word “littera” means _____

A

LETTER

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3
Q

It is a collection of texts or works of art

A

LITERATURE

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4
Q

According to ______, Literature is “a performance in words.”

A

ROBERT FROST

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5
Q

It is also a term used to describe written or spoken material.

A

LITERATURE

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6
Q

According to _____ of University of Sto. Tomas, Literature is “life which presents human experience”

A

ARSENIA TAN

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7
Q

It existed because there are people who wanted to express their feelings, emotions and experiences in writing.

A

LITERATURE

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8
Q

Literature is a powerful ____

A

STRESS RELIEVER

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9
Q

Literature fuels ____

A

IMAGINATION

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10
Q

Reading _____ improves concentration and focus

A

LITERATURE

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11
Q

Reading literature keeps the brain _____ and ____

A

ACTIVE AND HEALTHY

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12
Q

Literature expands a person’s ____

A

VOCABULARY

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13
Q

Reading _____ improves a person’s writing skills

A

LITERATURE

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14
Q

What are the steps for reading literature?

A

PRE-VIEWING, HIGHLIGHTING, ANNOTATING

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15
Q

To skim through the content and identify clues before you tackle the main body of the text

A

PRE-VIEWING

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16
Q

to draw attention to important information in a text.

A

HIGHLIGHTING

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17
Q

a deliberate interaction with a text with the aim of helping the reader to understand it more fully

A

ANNOTATING

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18
Q

It uses lines and stanzas

A

POEM

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19
Q

It is a composition usually written in verse. Rely heavily on imagery, precise word choice and metaphor.

A

POEM

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20
Q

they may take the form of measures consisting of patterns.

A

POEM

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21
Q

they may or may not utilize rhyme (free writing/free verse).

A

POEM

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22
Q

What are the elements of poetry?

A

RHYME, RHYTHM, METER, REPETITION, ONOMATOPOEIA

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23
Q

The regular recurrence of similar sounds usually at the end of lines

A

RHYME

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24
Q

like the beat in music, is the recurrence of pattern of sound

A

RHYTHM

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25
Q

Meter comes from the Greek word ____

A

METRON

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26
Q

Metron means to _____

A

MEASURE

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27
Q

It is the measure with which we count the beat of rhythm

A

METER

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28
Q

indicate the number of measures or feet per line

A

DIMETER, TRIMESTER, TETRAMETER, AND PENTAMETER

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29
Q

suggest that the rhythm rises from one or two unstressed syllables to a stressed syllable in a foot

A

IAMBIC AND ANAPESTIC

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30
Q

indicate a falling rhythm, that is, from a stressed syllable to one or two unstressed syllables

A

TROCHAIC AND DACTYLIC

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31
Q

repeated use of a sound, word, phrase, sentence, rhythmical pattern or grammatical pattern

A

REPETITION

32
Q

Different kinds of repetition

A

ALLITERATION, CONSONANCE, ASSONANCE, PARALLELISM

33
Q

repetition of initial consonant sounds

A

ALLITERATION

34
Q

repetition of internal consonant sounds

A

CONSONANCE

35
Q

repetition of vowel sounds

A

ASSONANCE

36
Q

repetition of grammatical patterns

A

PARALLELISM

37
Q

refers to words that sound like what they mean.

A

ONOMATOPOEIA

38
Q

What are the kinds of poetry?

A

NARRATIVE, LYRIC, HAIKU

39
Q

What are the types of narrative poetry?

A

EPIC, BALLAD, METRICAL TALE, METRICAL ROMANCE

40
Q

retells a narrative life and works of a heroic or mythological person or group of persons.

A

EPIC

41
Q

oldest form of literature since its known to be along the ancient history

A

EPIC

42
Q

songlike poem that tells a story dealing with adventure or romance

A

BALLAD

43
Q

employs repetition of a refrain

A

BALLAD

44
Q

it relates to real or imaginary events in simple, straightforward language, from a wide range of subjects, characters, life experience, and emotional situations

A

METRICAL TALE

45
Q

long narrative poem that presents remote or imaginative incidents rather than ordinary, realistic experience

A

METRICAL ROMANCE

46
Q

What are the types of lyric poetry?

A

SONG, SONNET, ELEGY, ODE, SIMPLE LYRIC

47
Q

lyric poem set to music and intended to sung

A

SONG

48
Q

a fourteen-line lyric poem focused on a single theme

A

SONNET

49
Q

a solemn and formal lyric poem about death. Commonly a tragic theme

A

ELEGY

50
Q

a long, formal lyric poem with a serious theme. It often honors people, commemorates events, responds to natural scenes, or considers serious human problems

A

ODE

51
Q

includes all lyric poems that do not fall under the four other types

A

SIMPLE LYRIC

52
Q

Haiku originated in ___

A

JAPAN

53
Q

It is a 700-year-old Japanese verse form. A three-line poem consists of seventeen syllables (5,7,5). Most of it deal with nature.

A

HAIKU

54
Q

an utterance not in its literal meaning but in its implication

A

FIGURES OF SPEECH

55
Q

Most of it became idiomatic expressions because it is widely used by many and became part of the vocabulary.

A

FIGURES OF SPEECH

56
Q

Is a deviation from the ordinary use of words in order to increase their effectiveness

A

FIGURES OF SPEECH

57
Q

Want are the most commonly used figures of speech?

A

SIMILE, METAPHOR, PERSONIFICATION, METONYMY, HYPERBOLE, IRONY, OXYMORON, APOSTROPHE

58
Q

It comes from the Latin word “simile”

A

SIMILE

59
Q

“simile” means ____

A

SIMILAR

60
Q

It is a stated comparison between two things that are really different but share some common element.

A

SIMILE

61
Q

it is introduced by like, as, as if, than, similar to, resemble, etc

A

SIMILE

62
Q

Comes from the Greek word “methaphere”

A

METAPHOR

63
Q

“methaphere” means ____

A

CARRY OVER

64
Q

It is a suggested comparison between two unlike things without the use of as, as if, like

A

METAPHOR

65
Q

gives human qualities or attributes to an object, an animal or an idea.

A

PERSONIFICATION

66
Q

from the Greek prefix “meta” + root onoma, name + the noun suffix –y

A

METONYMY

67
Q

“meta” means ____

A

TO CHANGE

68
Q

it consists of the substitution of the literal noun for another which it suggests because it is somehow associated with it

A

METONYMY

69
Q

It is from the Greek prefix “hyper” + the root “ballein”

A

HYPERBOLE

70
Q

The Greek prefix “hyper” means

A

BEYOND

71
Q

The Greek root “ballein” means

A

TO THROW

72
Q

It is a deliberate overstatement or exaggeration – not to deceive, but to emphasize a statement – often for humorous effect

A

HYPERBOLE

73
Q

a statement of one idea, the opposite of which is meant

A

IRONY

74
Q

the combining of contraries to portray a particular image or to produce a striking effect

A

OXYMORON

75
Q

a direct address to an inanimate object, a dead person, or an idea

A

APOSTROPHE

76
Q
A

4TH YEAR - 1ST SEMESTER (4 decks)

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