Glycolysis: Names in the steps Flashcards

1
Q

First step of glycolysis? Enzyme involved?

A

Glucose –> Glucose 6 phosphate

hexokinase

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2
Q

glucose 6 phosphate —> ?

enzyme?

A

fructose 6 phosphate

phosphohexose isomerase

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3
Q

fructose 6 phosphate —> ?

enzyme?

A

fructose 1,6 phosphate

phosphofructokinase 1

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4
Q

fructose 1,6 phosphate —> ?

enzyme?

A

2 products:
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate
Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate

both via aldolase

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5
Q

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate —> ?

enzyme?

A

Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate

triose phosphate somerase

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6
Q

Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate —> ?

enzyme?

A

1,3 bisphosphoglycerate

glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase

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7
Q

1,3 bisphosphoglycerate —> ?

enzyme?

A

3 phosphoglycerate

phosphoglycerate kinase

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8
Q

3 phosphoglycerate —> ?

enzyme?

A

2 phosphoglycerate

phosphoglycerate mutase

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9
Q

2 phosphoglycerate —> ?

enzyme?

A

phosphoenol pyruvate

enolase

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10
Q

phosphoenol pyruvate —> ?

enzyme?

A

pyruvate

pyruvate kinase

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11
Q

how many molecules of pyruvate do you get from 1 glucose molecule

A

2 pyruvate molecules

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12
Q

which steps of glycolysis take ATP?

A

step 1: glucose -> glu 6 phos

step 3: fructose 6 phos -> fructose 1,6 phos

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13
Q

which steps produce ATP?

A

1,3 bisphosphoglycerate -> 3 phosphoglycerate (x2)

phosphoenol pyruvate -> pyruvate (x2)

note: there are two molecules of these steps so in total, 4 ATP is prduced (2 net atp)

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