Glycolysis And Fermentation Flashcards
Step one of Glycolysis
2 phosphate groups from two ATP attach to one molecule of glucose, forming a six carbon compound.
Step 2 of Glycolysis
Six carbon compound then splits into 2, 3 carbon molecules called G3P.
Step Three of Glycolysis
The two G3P molecules are oxidized and each receives two phosphate. 2 NAD+ is reduced to NADH
Step 4 of Glycolysis
The 2 G3P oxidizes and loses their phosphate while ADP reduces to ATP. 2 molecules of pyruvate is created.
Lactic Acid Fermentation
An enzyme converts of pyruvic acid made during glycolysis into another three carbon molecule, lactic acid. Transfer one H+ from NADPH and another H+ to pyruvic acid. The NAD+ created is used in glycolysis.
Alcoholic Fermentation
Convert pyruvic acid into ethyl alcohol. After glycolysis, A CO2 is removed from pyruvic acid leaving a two carbon compound. Two hydrogen are added to the 2 carbon compound to form ethyl alcohol.
Glycolysis
Biochemical pathway in which one six carbon molecule of glucose is oxidized to produce two three carbon molecules of pyruvic acid.