glycolysis Flashcards

1
Q

hexokinase

A

Glucose —-> Glucose 6 Phosphate
ATP —> ADP
delta G = negative

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2
Q

phosphohexose isomerase

A

Glucose 6 Phosphate —> Fructose 6 Phosphate
delta G = +
requires Mg2+
reversible

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3
Q

phosphofructo kinase

A
Fructose 6 Phosphate ---> Fructose 1,6 bisPhosphate
ATP ---> ADP
requires Mg2+
- inhibited by ATP and Citrate
- activated by ADP and AMP
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4
Q

aldolase

A

Fructose 1,6 bisPhosphate —> Dihydroxy acetone + Glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate
delta G = +
reaction pulled forward by next reaction
reversible

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5
Q

triose phosphate isomerase

A

Dihydroxy Acetone —> Glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate

reversible

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6
Q

glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase

A

Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate —> 1,3 bisphosphogylcerate
NAD+ —> NADH + H+
requires Pi
reversible

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7
Q

phosphoglycerate kinase

A
1,3 bisphospho glycerate ---> 3 phosphoglycerate
ADP ---> ATP
requires Mg2+
substrate level phosphorolation
reversible
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8
Q

phosphoglycerate mutase

A

3 phosphoglycerate —> 2 phosphoglycerate
requires Mg2+
reversible

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9
Q

enolase

A

2 phosphoglycerate —> phosphoenol pyruvate
reversible
removes a water

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10
Q

pyruvate kinase

A

phosphoenol pyruvate —> pyruvate
ADP —> ATP
delta G = -
requires Mg2+ and K+

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