Gluteal Region Quiz questions

Question 1

What

• supplies anterior thigh muscles
• hip and knee joints and
• skin on anterior medial side of thigh

Answer 1

Femoral nerve

Question 2

what divides into

• anterior branch descends between adductor longus ands adductor brvis

1. adductor longus
2. add brevis
3. gracilis
4. pectinus

Posterior Br supplies:

• Posterior branch descends between adductor brevis and adductor magnus

1. obturator externus
2. A Magnus

Answer 2

Obturator nerve

Question 3

What Innervates hamstrings by its tibial division, except for a short head of biceps femoris, which is innervated by its common fibular division; provides articular branches to hip and knee joints

Answer 3

Sciatic nerve

Question 4

What Supplies posterior muscles of leg and knee joint

Answer 4

Tibial

Question 5

What supplies skin on lateral part of posterior aspect of leg via its branch, the lateral sural cutaneous nerve ; also supplies knee joint via its articular branch

Answer 5

Common fibula Nerve

Question 6

What supplies anterior and anteromedial surfaces of thigh

Answer 6

Femoral artery

Question 7

What Divides into anterior branch to supply

• obturator externus
• pectineus a
• dductors of thigh
• gracilis

and Post Br supply:

• muscles att to ischial tuberosity

Answer 7

Obturator Artery

Question 8

What divides into anterior and posterior tibial arteries

With, Superior, Middle and inferior genicular arteries to both lateral and medial aspects of knee.

Answer 8

Popliteal artery

Question 9

What divides into medial and lateral plantar arteries, supplying

• posterior and lateral compartments of leg
• circumflex fibular branch joins anastomoses around knee
• nutrient artery passes into tibia

Answer 9

Posterior Tibial Artery

Question 10

What artery supplie the anterior compartment of leg?

Answer 10

Anterior Tibial

Question 11

What artery distributes to :

• Posterior compartment of leg;
• perforating branches supply lateral compartment of leg

Answer 11

Fibular artery

Question 12

What artery:

• Muscles on dorsum of foot;
• pierces first dorsal interosseous muscle as deep plantar artery to contribute to formation of plantar arch

Answer 12

Dorsalis Pedis Artery

Question 13

What vein Continuous from popliteal vein proximal to the adductor hiatus

Answer 13

Femoral Vein

Question 14

Union of the anterior and posterior tibial veins near lower border of popliteus muscle

Answer 14

Popliteal vein

Question 15

Deep vein, cont. from lateral and medial plantar veins

Answer 15

Posterior Tibial Vein

Question 16

Deep vein, Cont from dorsalis pedis

Answer 16

Anterior Tibial

Question 17

Formed by the union of the dorsal vein of the great toe and the dorsal venous arch of the foot

Answer 17

Great Saphenous

Question 18

Arises on lateral side of the foot from the union of the doral vein of the small (little) toe with the dorsal venous arch

Answer 18

Origin: Arises on lateral side of the foot from the union of the doral vein of the small (little) toe with the dorsal venous arch

1. – Ascends posterior to the lateral malleolus as a continuation of the lateral marginal vein
2. – Passes along the lateral border of the calcaneal tendon
3. – Inclines to the midline of the fibula and penetrates the deep fascia
4. – Ascends between the heads of the gastrocnemius muscle
5. – Empties into the popliteal vein in the popliteal fossa

Question 19

Continues from femoral vein arising when the femoral artery crosses into the inguinal ligament

Answer 19

Ext Iliac Vein

Question 20

1.It is formed near the greater sciatic
foramen (vein)

Answer 20

Internal Iliac

1.Origin: It is formed near the greater sciatic
foramen,

2.ascending anteriorly to the sacroiliac joint, before combining with the external iliac vein to form the common iliac vein.

Lies posteroinferior to the internal iliac artey

Question 21

Dorsal digital veins receive tributaries from the plantar venous arch and join to form the common dorsal digital veins and terminate in dorsal venous arch

Answer 21

Veins of Foot

Question 22

2 Neurovascular bundles :

Answer 22

Question 23

1. Origin: Sciatic Nerve
2. Course: Forms as sciatic at apex of popliteal fossa; descends through popliteal fossa and lies on popliteus; rubs inferiorly on the tibialis posterior with the posterior tibial vessels; terminates beneath the flexor retinaculum by dividing into the medial and lateral plantar nerves
3. Distribution: Supplies posterior muscles of leg and knee joint

Answer 23

Tibial Nerve

Question 24

1. Origin: Sciatic Nerve
2. Course: Forms as sciatic bifurcates at apex of popliteal fossa and follows medial border of biceps femoris and its tendon; passes over posterior aspect of head of fibula and then winds around neck of fibula deep to fibularis longus, where it divides into deep and superficial fibular nerves
3. Distribution: Supplies skin on lateral part of posterior aspect of leg via its branch, the lateral sural cutaneous nerve ; also supplies knee joint via its articular branch

Answer 24

Common Fibula

Question 25

3 vascular bundles

Answer 25