Glucocoritcoids and Mineralocorticoids Flashcards
1
Q
MOA of Glucocorticoids
A
Inhibit COX - 2 genes to decrease PG synthesis.
2
Q
Effects of Glucocorticoids
A
Anti-inflammatory
Anti-allergic
Anti-rheumatic
Metabolic effects
3
Q
Metabolic effects of Glucocorticoids
A
Decrease glucose transport - new onset of diabetes
Increase gluconeogenesis
Increase fatty acid release- deposition in face and trunk
Antigrowth hormone
Adrenal insufficiencies
4
Q
Glucocorticoid drugs
Mineralocorticoid drugs
A
Hydrocortisone
Dexamethasone
Prednisolone - anti-inflammatory
Betamethasone
Fludrocortisone - adrenocortical insufficiency
5
Q
MOA of Mineralocorticoids
A
Mimic aldosterone
6
Q
Conn’s syndrome and treatment
A
Mineralocorticoid excess
Aldosterone antagonists, spironolacetone, eplerenone.