glucides Flashcards

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1
Q

caractéristiques des glucides

A

sucres
énergie
CHO
structure cyclique

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2
Q

rôle du glucide

A

source d’énergie

rôle structural

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3
Q

types de glucides

A

monosaccharides
disaccharides
polysaccharides

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4
Q

types de monosaccharides

A
glucose
galactose
fructose
ribose
désoxyribose
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5
Q

types de disaccharides

A

glucose + glucose = saccharose
glucose + fructose = maltose
glucose + galactose = lactose

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6
Q

polysaccharides

A

grosses molécules insolubles

rôle de réserve et structural

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7
Q

types de polysaccharides

A

glycogéne (animaux)
amidon (végétaux)
chitine (animal)
cellulose (végétaux)

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