Glossary

Question 1

Collocations

Answer 1

Words that naturally go together e.g. fire and ice

Question 2

Colloquialism

Answer 2

Informal language use

Question 3

Compound word

Answer 3

bone-head

Question 4

Connotations and denotations

Answer 4

Connotations- associations from words

Denotations- Literal meanings

Question 5

Determiners

Answer 5

precede nouns and relate directly to them ‘I want that pen’

Question 6

Fronting

Answer 6

Emphasis of putting word or phase at the beginning

Question 7

Gerund

Answer 7

ing suffix

Question 8

Homonym

Answer 8

one word with multiple meanings

Question 9

Idiom

Answer 9

a saying, cliche

Question 10

Morpheme

Answer 10

’s’ denotes quantitative meaning

Question 11

Parenthesis

Answer 11

Separates extra information in brackets, dashes and two commas

Question 12

Past perfect tense

Answer 12

‘have’ in the past tense. often used in flashbacks e.g. ‘i had gone out’

Question 13

Anaphoric

Answer 13

reference to something that happened earlier in the text

Question 14

Register

Answer 14

Level of formality in a text

Question 15

Sentence meetings

Answer 15

Complex- simple sentence with a clause that adds extra information linked with a sub-ordinate conjunction
Compound- two simple sentences joined together
Minor- missing a subject or verb

Question 16

Sentence moods

Answer 16

Imperative
interrogative
exclamatory
declarative

Question 17

Superlative

Answer 17

adjective that displays the most extreme of quality- furthest, farthest

Question 18

Synonym

Answer 18

Alternative word choice for something

Question 19

Tenor

Answer 19

tone of voice or relationship between author and reader

Question 20

Terminus

Answer 20

end of sentence

Question 21

Analepsis

Answer 21

A flashback

Question 22

Exposition

Answer 22

Background of the characters and information before the plot sets off

Question 23

Mimesis

Answer 23

A story may mimic the sound of breathing through short sentences

Question 24

Prolepsis

Answer 24

a flashforward

Question 25

Third person omniscient narrator

Answer 25

A God like voice telling a story with multiple characters

Question 26

Verisimilitude

Answer 26

Appearance of being true or real in a fictional story. A created version to seem real enough but with dramatic purposes

Question 27

Jargon

Answer 27

Language that ppl with a certain understanding will only understand

Question 28

Deixis

Answer 28

Referencing a speaker and addressee

Question 29

Elision

Answer 29

Omission of sounds and syllabes in speech eg i’m

Question 30

Turn-taking

Answer 30

Convo when other person listens to the other speak and vise versa

Question 31

phatic language

Answer 31

Speech used for emotive purposes rather than to communicating information

Question 32

Discourse markers

Answer 32

‘right’ ‘okay’ ‘now’ ‘well’

Question 33

loose structures

Answer 33

‘i was there and i saw you..’

Question 34

elliptical utterance

Answer 34

Don’t blame you, omit part of structure

Question 35

non-fluency features

Answer 35

fillers, unintentional repetition, etc

Question 36

Amelioration

Answer 36

making something better, so a word has a nicer meaning now

Question 37

Pejoration

Answer 37

the downgrading of a word

Question 38

Co-Ordination

Answer 38

two or more independent clauses being joined by co-ordinating conjunction

Question 39

Sub-Ordination

Answer 39

Joining of two or more clauses where only one is independent

Question 40

Cataphoric Reference

Answer 40

Reference to something yet to be identified in the text. ‘It was living, it was uncle George’

Question 41

Assertives

Answer 41

Declaratives, authority with it

Question 42

Directive

Answer 42

A command

Question 43

Commisives

Answer 43

Talking about what you will do