GLOMERULAR DISEASE

Question 1

Types of Renal Disease

Answer 1

GTIV
Glomerular - Immune Mediated
Tubular - infectious and toxic
Interstitial - infectious and toxic
Vascular - cellular perfusion Morphology and Functional changes un kidney

Question 2

Type of Glomerular Disease

Answer 2

Nephrotic Syndrome

Question 3

Increased Permeability of glomeruli

Answer 3

Nephrotic Syndrome

Question 4

Nephrotic Syndrome is characterized with

Answer 4

Heavy proteinuria
Hypoproteinemia
Hyperlipedemia

Question 5

Types of Glomeruloneohritis

Answer 5

Acute glomerulonephritis
Focal Segmental
Membranoproliferative
IgA
Chronic

Question 6

Other term for Acute gromulonephritis

Answer 6

Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

Question 7

Causative agent of Acute glomerulo

Answer 7

Group A beta streptococci

Question 8

Protein involved in the cell wall of Group A beta strep

Answer 8

M protein

Question 9

Sclerosis of glomeruli

Answer 9

Focal Segmental

Question 10

Characteristics of Focal Segmental

Answer 10

Focal (some parts of glomeruli)
Segmental (specific part of glomerulus)
Proteinuria

Question 11

Elevated ASO titer i associated with

Answer 11

Acute glomerulonephritis

Question 12

Cellular proliferation in Mesangium

Answer 12

Membranoproliferative

Question 13

Other characteritics of Membranoproliferative Glomerulo

Answer 13

Leukocyte infiltration
Thickening of glomeruli basement membrane

Question 14

Deposition of IgA in Mesangium

Answer 14

IgA nephropathy

Question 15

Slow and silent type of glomerulonephritis

Answer 15

Chronic

Question 16

80% of chronic is due to

Answer 16

Previous infection with glomerulonephritis

Question 17

20% of chronic

Answer 17

Unrecognized form of glomerulonephritis

Question 18

2 types of Acute tubular necrosis

Answer 18

Ischemic ATN
Toxic ATN

Question 19

Characterized with hypotensive, decrease renal perfusion, ischemia

Answer 19

Ischemic ATN

Question 20

Ischemic ATN is associated with

Answer 20

Sepsis
Shock
Trauma

Question 21

2 types of toxic ATN

Answer 21

Endogenous (normal-excessive)
Exogenous (absorbed-ingested)

Question 22

Endogenous toxic ATN causes

Answer 22

HUMI
Hemoglobin
Uric acid
Myoglobin
Immunoglobulin light chain

Question 23

Exogenous toxic ATN

Answer 23

TAR-RIC
therapeutic drug
Anesthetic
Radiographic media material
Recreational drugs
Industrial materials
Chemotherapeutic drug

Question 24

PROXIMAL TUBULAR DYSFUNCTION (impaired reabsorption)

Answer 24

• Renal Glucosuria
• Cystinuria (Cysteine and Dibasic AA)
• Hartnups Disease (Monoamino-Monocarboxylic)
  Barrter’s syndrome
  Idiopathic hypercalciura
  Renal tubular Acidosis type 2

Question 25

PTD: Glucosuria

Answer 25

Impaired reabsorption of GLUCOSE

Question 26

Cystinuria and Hartnups

Answer 26

Impaired reabsorption of AMINO ACID

Question 27

PTD: Barrter’s syndrome

Answer 27

Impaired reabsorption of SODIUM

Question 28

PTD: Renal Tubular Acidosis type II

Answer 28

Impaired reabsorption of BICARBONATE

Question 29

Impaired reabsorption of CALCIUM

Answer 29

Idiopathic hypercalciuria

Question 30

PTD: Excessive Reabsorption condition

Answer 30

Gordons’s syndrome
Hypocalciuric Familial Hypercalcemia
PseudoHYPO parathyroidism

Question 31

Gordons syndrome

Answer 31

PTD: excessive reabsorption of SODIUM

Question 32

Hypocalciuric familial hypercalcemia

Answer 32

PTD: excessive reabsorption of CALCIUM

Question 33

PseudoHYPO parathyroidism

Answer 33

PTD: excessive reabsorption of PHOSPHATE

Question 34

LOSS OF PROXIMAL TUBULAR FUNCTION

Answer 34

Fanconi Syndrome