Globalization Media + Religion Flashcards
a means of conveying something, such as a channel of communication
Media
oldest and most enduring of all media
Oral medium
allowed for the written and permanent codification of economic, cultural, and political practice
Script
corporations, and businesses were able to exchange information about markets ad prices
Telegraph
transmission of speech over a distance
Cellphones
wireless transmission of music and news
Radio
narrative film, visual and aural power
Television
Computers, smartphones, androids is an example of what
Digital Media
A media theorist, author, and professor
Studied the impact of electronic media in relation to modern lifestyle and culture
Marshall McLuhan
The idea of a world community where people from different places, cultures, religions, backgrounds, and nationalities are interconnected
GLOBAL VILLAGE
Italian philosopher
Inspired by Karl Marx
Those who control the capital can assert economic power, while the hegemons of culture can assert cultural power
Antonio Gramsci
Global media + American hegemony =
cultural imperialism
Active participants in meaning-making process, viewing media
text according to their own cultural lens
AUDIENCE
Researched on how viewers reacted to American soap opera Dalla
IEN ANG
They talked about various interpretive groups perceive texts differently because they derive distinct meanings and pleasures from them
ELIHU KATZ AND TAMAR LIEBES
Cultures are different, strong, and resilient
Distinct cultures will endure despite globalization
Cultural differentialism
Globalization will bring about a growing sameness of cultures
Fear of cultural imperialism
Cultural Convergence
Globalization will bring about an increasing blending of mixture of cultures
Cultural hybridity
Religion can be explained as a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, especially when considered as the creation of a superhuman agency or agencies, usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs
Where is definition from
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
RELIGION GIVES MEANING AND PURPOSE IN LIFE
is an example of what theory
FUNCTIONALISM THEORY
Stereotypes about women and reinforcing traditional
views
is an example of what theory
CONFLICT THEORY
Focus on ways in which people interpret their religious experiences. Beliefs and practices are not sacred unless people attach meanings to it
Symbolic Interactionism
The belief in one God
Monotheism
The belief in many gods
Polytheism
Worship of non- human beings
Animism
These groups are often regarded as secretive, controlling of member’s lives, and dominated by a single, charismatic leader
CULTS
A large, mainstream religious organization, but it does not claim to be official or state-sponsored
Denomination
A breakaway group from a larger group, that may be in tension with the larger society
Sects
dissolve without growing into denominations
Established Sects
Considered a nationally recognized, or official, religion that holds a religious monopoly and is closely allied with the state and secular powers
Ecclesia
List the top 5 followed religions in the world
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Hinduism
Buddhism
List the 5 pillars of Islam
- Testimony of Faith (shahada)
- Daily Prayer (salah)
- Giving alms (zakah)
- Fasting (sawm)
- Pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj)
scripture- The first
5 books of the Hebrew Bible
Torah/Pentateuch
FOUR CYCLES OF LIFE
(SAMSARA)
- BIRTH
- LIFE
- DEATH
- REBIRTH
a piece of Brahman
Atman
liberation or freedom from samsara
Moksha
Dharma (duties)
Good karma
The focus is on spiritual life and spiritual
development
Enlightenment-Nirvana
List the 4 noble truths
- Suffering (Dukkha)
- Origin of Suffering (Samudaya)
- Cessation of Suffering (Nirodha)
- Path to cessation of Suffering
List the Eightfold Path
- Right Understanding
- Right Intention
- Right Speech
- Right Action
- Right Livelihood
- Right Effort
- Right Mindfulness
- Right Concentration
Positive Insights of Religion and Globalization
- Religion was the result of changes in state policy.
- Globalization helps people to accept and
understand other cultures and religions. - Religious practices become part of public life.
- Media and technology help spread ideas and
religions.
Negative Insights of Religion and Globalization
- Impacts of globalization may break and weaken some traditional beliefs and practices of the people
- Spread of Terrorism
3.“Othering”between people of
different religion and beliefs - Globalization of religion may result in conflict and/or peace