Globalization and Religion Flashcards

1
Q

is one of the key movers of globalization

A

religion

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2
Q

is arguably the best propagator of religion

A

globalization

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3
Q

Religion and globalization ____ one another

A

condition

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4
Q

To ___ is one function of Religion and State.

A

globalize

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5
Q

both work hand-in-hand to pursue their own respective aims

A

religion
state

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6
Q

spiritual

A

religion

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7
Q

secular: trade, among others

A

state

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8
Q

This was the case in the ancient and medieval times, or even perhaps today in some countries.

A

religion and state working hand in hand

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9
Q

was the first great missionary of faith

A

Buddhism

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10
Q

It initially spread from Northern India to Afghanistan and Bengal, then, via the Silk Road, it finally spread to China

A

Buddhism

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11
Q

Buddhism first spread from

A

Northern India

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12
Q

Buddhism first spread to

A

Afghanistan
Bengal

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13
Q

It initially spread from Northern India to Afghanistan and Bengal, then, via the _____

A

Silk Road

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14
Q

which road has spread Buddhism to China

A

Silk Road

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15
Q

From China, the religion spread to what countries in the East

A

Korea and Japan

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16
Q

From China, Buddhism has spread back west to ___

A

Tibet

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17
Q

Buddhist missionaries from ____ also spread the religion to the Tarim Basin

A

Kashmir

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18
Q

Buddhist missionaries from Kashmir also spread the religion to the

A

Tarim Basin

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19
Q

a region of East Turkestan that spread into Northern Tibet, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan

A

Tarim Basin

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20
Q

Tarim Basin is a region of East Turkestan that spread into (3)

A

Northern Tibet
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan

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21
Q

was a product used extensively in Buddhist ceremonies

22
Q

Silk was a product used extensively in

A

Buddhist ceremonies

23
Q

its increased demand actually stimulated the very economic activity that facilitated its spread in the first place

24
Q

were often exchanged for Chinese textiles because relics were coveted and highly-valued commodities by the Chinese

A

Buddhist Artifacts

25
Buddhist artifacts were often exchanged for Chinese ____ because relics were coveted and highly-valued commodities by the Chinese.
textiles
26
Due to this reality, Buddhist artifacts were often trafficked throughout the ____trade routes of ___ Asia, making the relic trade the foundation of various kinds of commerce
desert Central
27
also spurred the globalization of Indian art and culture
Buddhism
28
Buddhists also inspired a new art movement called the
Gandhara tradition
29
which was a fusion of Greco-Indian artistic styles made possible by the intermingling of Buddhism with the Hellenistic culture seeded in the region by Alexander the Great
Gandhara tradition
30
Gandhara tradition is a fusion of
Greco-Indian artistic styles
31
Gandhara tradition is made possbile due to
intermingling of Buddhism with the Hellenistic culture seeded in the region by Alexander the Great
32
The Gandhara tradition, which was a fusion of Greco-Indian artistic styles made possible by the intermingling of Buddhism with the ___culture seeded in the region by _____
Hellenistic Alexander the Great
33
was one of globalization’s first eclectic movements
Gandhara tradition
34
One of the most indelible contributions of the Gandhara artistic tradition
depiction of Buddha in human form
35
had features influenced by both Hellenistic culture and Indian iconography
depiction of Buddha in human form
36
depictions that are based in Gandhara tradition (3)
sculptures murals depiction
37
Moreover, the Gandhara art movement was carried into
Central Asia China Further east
38
Some thousand years later, at the Council of Clermont on 27 November 1095, Pope Urban II (r. 1088–1099) called the
First Crusade
39
Some thousand years later, at the ____ _____ ____ on 27 November 1095, Pope Urban II (r. 1088–1099) called the First Crusade.
Council of Clermont
40
Some thousand years later, at the Council of Clermont on ___ ____ ___ Pope Urban II (r. 1088–1099) called the First Crusade.
November 27 1095
41
ome thousand years later, at the Council of Clermont on 27 November 1095, Pope Urban II (r. 1088–1099) called
the First Crusade
42
clearly illustrate the role of Christianity as a driving force in globalization, though the real reason may not be immediately apparent
crusade
43
Some historians believe that the ____ were “Europe’s first colonial wars, a kind of proto-imperialism visited on the Muslim people”
crusades
44
While this idea was supported by demographic trends that convinced historians that Europe was in need of more ___ , it gained popularity in an era of anti-colonialist sentiment
land
45
adopted the rhetoric of “crusading imperialism.
Arab nationalists
46
crusading imperialism three facts
Italian city-states gained a privileged economic position along the Levantine coast poor were easily persuaded to leave their fields in favor of fighting for the Holy Land many coastal territories were eventually settled after the western Europeans conquered them
47
first fact of crusading imperialism Italian city-states gained a privileged economic position along the ____
Levantine Coast
48
wrote the article Religion in Global Conflict
Mark Juergensmeyer
49
argues that globalization has brought about three main problems among people worldwide
Mark Juergensmeyer
50
three main problems globalization has brought among people worldwide according to Mark Juergensmeyer
problem on identity problem on accountability problem on security
51
five stages of resurgence of religion in contemporary period
isolated outbursts internationalization of religous rebellion anti-American and anti-European protests global war non-violent uprisings
52