Globalisation Flashcards

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1
Q

Define Globalisation

A

How interconnected the world and different cultures are.

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2
Q

What is Social Globalisation?

A

The process of cultures and people becoming more interconnected across countries.

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3
Q

Name some flows associated with Social Globalisation.

A

Social media, music/TV/film, gaming (e.g., Japanese games like Mario and Pokemon), and progressive attitudes (e.g., LGBTQ rights).

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4
Q

What is Environmental Globalisation?

A

The spread of environmental concerns and efforts across borders, often involving international events like COP 28 and organizations like Greenpeace.

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5
Q

What is Political Globalisation?

A

The process of political institutions, ideas, and values becoming interconnected globally, often through wars, meetings, unions, and ideologies.

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6
Q

List some components of Economic Globalisation.

A

Manufacturing in multiple countries, franchises, tourism, and organizations like the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

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7
Q

What are some crossovers in globalisation?

A

Organizations like the United Nations (UN) deal with various sectors, globalisation varies between countries, and different actors are involved.

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8
Q

What are some advantages of air travel in terms of global connectivity?

A

Shorter flight times, reduced costs, new routes, and the ability to carry more passengers.

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9
Q

How has rail and train travel, like the Eurotunnel, improved transportation?

A

By offering more routes, faster trains, cheaper fares, and consistent reliability.

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10
Q

What are some features of modern boats like MSC Irena that enhance global trade?

A

They are larger, can carry more people or goods, and are faster to transport due to improvements like better canals and an increased volume of boats.

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11
Q

How has road travel, such as the E40 route, contributed to global connectivity?

A

It has made regions more interconnected, facilitating easier transportation of people and goods.

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12
Q

How have budget airlines influenced tourism and accessibility?

A

They have made traveling between countries cheaper and more accessible, allowing more people to afford international travel.

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13
Q

What impact has increased ship size had on global trade?

A

It has reduced the cost of importing and exporting goods, making trade more affordable for everyone.

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14
Q

How has improved train connectivity boosted tourism?

A

Faster and more interconnected trains make it easier and safer to travel, encouraging tourism growth.

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