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a level geography > Globalisation > Flashcards

Globalisation Flashcards

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1
Q

How long to reach Australia in 1940 compared to 2024?

A

40 days
23 hours

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2
Q

When did McClean develop containerisation?

A

1956

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3
Q

What % of sea borne trade does containerisation account for?

A

60%

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4
Q

When was the first railway?

A

1804

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5
Q

When was the first mobile phone? Who were the biggest mobile network provider by 2000?

A

1973
Vodafone

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6
Q

How many members has Facebook got?

A

2.9 billion monthly users

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7
Q

When was the KOF index founded? What does it show?

A

2002
The higher the score out of 100 the more globalised the country

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8
Q

When was the KAOPEN index established? What does it show?

A

2005
A country’s degree of openness

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9
Q

Barriers to globalisation

Physical
Political
Economic

A

The Sahel
North Korea
Ethiopia

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10
Q

What % of Ethiopias roads are unpaved?

A

85%

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11
Q

When did China join the World Trade Organisation?

A

December 2001

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12
Q

When did China introduce Special Economic Zones? Name 3

A

From 1978
Shenzhen
Shantou
Zhuhai

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13
Q

How many deaths does air pollution in China cause each year?

A

4000

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14
Q

How many people under the poverty line in India?

A

32%

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15
Q

How many jobs created by Apple’s investment in Hyderabad created?

A

4000

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16
Q

What percent of India’s 2008 GDP was comprised of agriculture?

A

17%

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17
Q

What % of Detroits population were lost in the last 10 years?

A

25%

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18
Q

What fraction of families in Detroit fall below the US poverty level?

A

1/3

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19
Q

In what year did Detroit declare bankruptcy?

A

2013

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20
Q

How many schools in Detroit have closed in the last decade?

A

70

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21
Q

What is the average house price in Detroit?

A

$6000

22
Q

How many rubbish bags are collected daily in Mumbai?

A

1 million

23
Q

How many people per toilet in Dharavi?

A

500

24
Q

How many daily cases of disease in Dharavi?

A

4000

25
Q

What is the population of Dharavi?

A

16 million
1 million per square mile

26
Q

For every Russian who buys a house worth £10 million, how much do they contribute to the economy?

A

4.5 million a year

27
Q

What % of all houses over 5 million £ are bought by Russians?

A

20%

28
Q

How many Russians living in London?

A

100,000

29
Q

European migrants pay what % MORE in taxes than they receive in Benefits?

A

34%

30
Q

What % of people are unemployed in certain rural areas of Poland?

A

40%

31
Q

How many more primary school places are needed to meet demands due to migration?

A

130,000

32
Q

How many cultural groups in Papua New Guinea that have their own language? What proportion of these languages have been erased?

A

7000
1/4

33
Q

At what score on the Air Pollution Index is a state of emergency declared?

A

Over 500

34
Q

In 2013, what did responses to the British Social Attitude Survey demonstrate regarding migration?

A

77% of people wanted to reduce immigration

35
Q

What % of Waste is recycled in the UK compared to in Mumbai?

A

20% UK
80% MUMBAI

36
Q

Why do National Governments support FDI?

A

Because the influx of capital can increase economic growth, employment opportunities and tax revenues

37
Q

What is Privatisation?

A

Transferring ownership of a business from the public sector to a private sector

38
Q

Advantages of Trade Blocs

A
  • Stability: 2007, the EU blocked £50 million worth of cheap Chinese goods from reaching the UK to protect domestic companies
  • Free Trade and bigger markets - UK has a population of 65 million, EU has one of 508 million
39
Q

How many EU countries have Tesco expanded into?

A

28

40
Q

Disadvantages of Trade Blocs

A
  • Loss of sovereignty - one of the biggest reasons why the UK left the EU in 2020
  • Compromise and concession - countries must allow foreign firms to gain domestic market shares, sometimes at the expense of local companies
41
Q

What does the AT Kearney Index show?

A

Produces a Global Cities Index which uses measures of business activity, human capital, information exchange and political engagement to rank cities

42
Q

What industries dominate Mumbai as a result of global shift?

A

Finance, nuclear, tech

43
Q

How long is the average gap between global shift and high FDI return?

A

15 years

44
Q

Pros of global shift (2)

A

Reliable wages - $2-3 dollars a day can be triple rural pay

Poverty reduction - 600 million Chinese people lifted out of poverty between 1992-2015

45
Q

Cons of global shift (3)

A
  • Deindustrialised developed countries (Detroit)
  • Unplanned Settlements (Dharavi)
  • Environmental Pressure
46
Q

Pros of Westernisation - Opportunities for disadvantaged groups

A
  • The 1948 British Nationality Act granted former members of the British Empire right to work in the UK (Opportunities for Disadvantaged Groups)
47
Q

What is the Gini Coefficient?

A

A scale between 0 and 1 that measures the degree of inequality. A number of 1 would mean that 1 person held all the wealth

48
Q

Example of a Transition Town?

A

Exeter - an example of localism (prioritising local over global). The Exeter pound was launched in 2015 and encouraged people to shop locally.

49
Q

What is fair trade?

A

Promotes fair terms of trade to benefit farmers and workers. Encourage employers to pay towards a living wage.

50
Q

What did Exeter Community Energy (ECOE) do first?

A

Install 200 kwp of solar panels

51
Q

What do transition Exeter wish to establish to reduce waste?

A

Community composting

a level geography (30 decks)

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