Global systems Flashcards

1
Q

IMF

A

international monetary fund

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2
Q

what does the IMF do?

A

organisation of 188 countries who work to promote financial cooperation between countries to reduce poverty

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3
Q

UN

A

united nations

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4
Q

what does the united nations do?

A

promotes development of poorer nations through work with the IMF and world bank

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5
Q

WTO

A

world trade organisation

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6
Q

world trade organisation

A

deals in the rules of trade between countries ensuring trade flows freely

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7
Q

world bank

A

important source of financial and technical assistance to developing countries, main aim is to reduce poverty

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8
Q

TNC

A

transnational corporation

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9
Q

what is a TNC?

A

a global company which operates in more than one country. headquarters in MEDC’S with factories in LEDC’S

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10
Q

Name the organisation that deals with trade

A

world trade organisation

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11
Q

which institutes help LEDC’S with financial issues?

A

world bank

imf

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12
Q

what is the gini index?

A

describes how far away a country’s income distribution is from complete equality

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13
Q

Lorenz curve

A

if it was 0 you would have perfect equality

he further away from perfect equality the higher the equality

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14
Q

what is interdependence?

A

the increasing reliance of companies and countries on the developing and manufacturing of goods

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15
Q

what is outsourcing?

A

cost saving strategy used by companies who arrange for goods or services to be produced or provided by other companies

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16
Q

effect of unequal flow of people on global systems

A

1/3 of 35 mil population live under national poverty line
life expectancy 59 years
poverty mostly in rural areas

17
Q

effect of unequal flow of money on global systems

A
  • low value products dominate exports
  • fishing is one of the most profitable exports
  • fish factories closed which has a knock on effect on economy
  • over fishing caused significant economic damage
18
Q

effect of unequal flow of technology on global systems

A

“villiage phone” loans money to help people start mobile phone businesses
access to internet is possible even in rural areas
cheap, wireless technology

19
Q

conclusion - effects of unequal flows on global systems

A
  • effects can be both pos and neg
  • access to internet can offer new opportunities
  • loss of employment and income can increase poverty
  • loss of skilled workers
  • disease
  • advances in technology means traditional practices can be lost