Global Control Flashcards
Global control in bacteria
Control above operon level
Regulon
Set of operons controlled by common regulator
Modulon
operons that are subject by common regulator despite being part of different regulons
Stimulon
Collection of genes/operons that all responsd to particular environmental stimulus
Identification methods of global control networks
- Biochemical (proteomics)
- Genetic (gene fusion)
- Transcriptomics
Operon
Group of related genes with a single promoter
Ferric Iron uptake regulator
Example of a modulon
Transcription that represses siderophore synthesis
isoelectric point
the pH at which the net charge of a protein molecule is zero
2D gel electrophoresis
1st dimension - molecules are separated linearly according to their isoelectric point.
2nd dimension - the molecules are then separated at 90 degrees from the first electropherogram according to molecular mass.
SDS-PAGE
Analysis of protein spot
Cut out gel
Trypsin digestion to generate n-peptides
Mass spectrometry
Mass Spectrometry
Analytical tool useful for measuring the mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) of one or more molecules present in a sample
iTRAQ
Isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantification
Isobaric
Identical mass
Transcriptomics
Investigate alternatively spliced transcripts
RNA-SEQ
Gene fusion using LacZ