Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) Flashcards

1
Q

The GCS is an accurate and reliable quantitative tool.

True or false?

A

True

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2
Q

3 areas of GCS:

A

Eye opening response
Motor response
Verbal response

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3
Q

Highest score possible on eye opening response:

A

4

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4
Q

What is the score for spontaneous eye opening?

A

4

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5
Q

What is the score for opening the eyes to speech only?

A

3

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6
Q

What is the score for opening the eyes to pain only?

A

2

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7
Q

What is the score for no response in all 3 categories?

A

1

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8
Q

Highest score possible for motor response:

A

6

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9
Q

What is the score for obeying verbal commands?

A

6

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10
Q

What is the score for localizes pain (pointing out the pain)?

A

5

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11
Q

What is the score for flexion - withdrawal?

A

4

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12
Q

What is the score for abnormal flexion?

A

3

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13
Q

What is the score for abnormal extension?

A

2

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14
Q

Highest score possible on verbal response:

A

5

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15
Q

What is the score for oriented x3 (appropriate)?

Ex - RN asks what year it is - Pt gives correct answer

A

5

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16
Q

What is the score for confused conversation?

Ex - RN asks what year it is - Pt says it’s 1962

A

4

17
Q

What is the score for inappropriate speech?

Ex - RN asks what year it is - Pt says “after lunch”

A

3

18
Q

What is the score for incomprehensible speech?

Ex - RN asks what year it is - Pt mumbles “aawagga”

A

2

19
Q

What does the total GCS score reflect?

A

The functional level of the brain

20
Q

A fully alert, healthy person has a GCS of:

A

15

21
Q

A score of 7 or less reflects:

A

Coma