Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) Flashcards
The GCS is an accurate and reliable quantitative tool.
True or false?
True
3 areas of GCS:
Eye opening response
Motor response
Verbal response
Highest score possible on eye opening response:
4
What is the score for spontaneous eye opening?
4
What is the score for opening the eyes to speech only?
3
What is the score for opening the eyes to pain only?
2
What is the score for no response in all 3 categories?
1
Highest score possible for motor response:
6
What is the score for obeying verbal commands?
6
What is the score for localizes pain (pointing out the pain)?
5
What is the score for flexion - withdrawal?
4
What is the score for abnormal flexion?
3
What is the score for abnormal extension?
2
Highest score possible on verbal response:
5
What is the score for oriented x3 (appropriate)?
Ex - RN asks what year it is - Pt gives correct answer
5
What is the score for confused conversation?
Ex - RN asks what year it is - Pt says it’s 1962
4
What is the score for inappropriate speech?
Ex - RN asks what year it is - Pt says “after lunch”
3
What is the score for incomprehensible speech?
Ex - RN asks what year it is - Pt mumbles “aawagga”
2
What does the total GCS score reflect?
The functional level of the brain
A fully alert, healthy person has a GCS of:
15
A score of 7 or less reflects:
Coma