Glaciers Flashcards

1
Q

Ablation zone

A

Lower altitude area of glacier or ice sheet where there is a net loss

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2
Q

Accumulation zone

A

Where snow accumulates and is converted to ice such as cirque

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3
Q

Block stream

A

Boulder/rocks accumulate downslope in periglacial conditions

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4
Q

Cirque

A

Concavity in which snow and ice accumulate to develop a small glacier that feeds a larger glacier in below valley

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5
Q

Firn

A

Partially consolidated snow that has passed through one summer melt season but is not yet glacial ice

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6
Q

Glacial through

A

Valley area that becomes over deepened

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7
Q

Glaciofluvial

A

Melted glacial water flowing out of glacier base carrying sediment into outwash areas

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8
Q

Ice cap

A

Large body of ice that rests on the landsape. Surface topography is not related to the shape of the underlying landmass

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9
Q

Ice sheet

A

Large body of ice that rests on landscape (continental scale)

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10
Q

Meltwater channel

A

Water moving through and under the ice, carrying sediment beyond the ice nose

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11
Q

Moraine

A

Shaped landform of glacial deposits

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12
Q

Outwash

A

Sediment deposits from water outflowing from ice

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13
Q

Roches moutonees

A

More resistant bedrock outflowing from ice

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14
Q

Till

A

Sediment deposit left from glacial melting, can form moraines if shaped

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