Biology Flashcards

1
Q

Ecosystem

A

functioning, integrated system composed of one or more living organism and their effective environment, both physical and biological

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2
Q

Biosphere

A

Biological component of earth systems

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3
Q

Potential energy

A

Pent up energy relating to gravity, capacity to fall

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4
Q

Open system

A

Matter enters and leaves system

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5
Q

Closed system

A

Matter does not enter or leave the system

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6
Q

Positive feedback

A

Tending to enhance the state of change

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7
Q

Negative feedback

A

Tending to revert back to original state of change

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8
Q

Autotroph

A

Primary producer

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9
Q

Hetertroph

A

Gains nutrients from feeding on tissues of producers

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10
Q

Decomposer

A

Bacteria, fungi, break down dead matter

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11
Q

Photosynthesis

A

Energy of the sun is used to convert carbon dioxide and water in the simple carbs and oxyegn

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12
Q

Chemosynthesis

A

Synthesis of organic compounds by energy derived from chemical reactions

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13
Q

Productivity

A

Creating new biomass from photosynthesis

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14
Q

Net productivity

A

Creating new biomass from photosynthesis

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15
Q

Biomass

A

Plant or animal material

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16
Q

Ecological efficiency

A

Amount of energy transferred from one trophic level to next

17
Q

Food web

A

Combinations of different trophic levels in an ecosystem

18
Q

Ecological pyramid

A

Organism biomass/size and consumption in a food web

19
Q

Biological concentration

A

Toxins accumulate in higher foodweb organisms

20
Q

Accelerated erosion

A

Human impact increasing rate of erosion, faster than normal