gis mapping data Flashcards

1
Q

nominal data

A

values that name or identify an object, such as a street name

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2
Q

categorical data

A

data that places objects in unranked groups

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3
Q

numeric data

A

values stored as numbers rather than as names or categories

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4
Q

unique values map

A

a map type in which each attribute is assigned its own symbol

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5
Q

ordinal data

A

data value that indicates rank or ordering system

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6
Q

ratio data

A

data having regular scale of measurement and a natural zero point, such as percipitation or population

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7
Q

interval data

A

values that follow a normal scale but have no naturalk zero point, such as degrees or celsius

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8
Q

graduated symbol map

A

A map with symbols that change in size according to the value of the attribute they represent. For example, denser populations might be represented by larger dots, or larger rivers by thicker lines

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9
Q

proportional symbol map

A

a map that displays attribute values with marker or line symbols that are proportional in size relaltive to the value of the feature

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10
Q

graduated color map

A

map that divides numeric datafrom polygon feature class into classes based on value and displays the classes with different colors

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11
Q

choropleth map

A

maps in which each feature , such as a state, is clored according to values in a data field

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12
Q

normalized data

A

to divide the values of an attribute field by the total of the field or by the values in another field

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13
Q

dot density map

A

a map representing attribute values bay a proportional number of randomly placed dots

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14
Q

chart map

A

map showing several different attributes in shart form, with one chart for each feature

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15
Q

thematic rasters

A

a raster that contains categorical or nominal data values, such as land use codes or soil types

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16
Q

discrete

A

data that take on a relatively small number of distinct values

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17
Q

continuous

A

data that take on a variety of different values and that change rapidly across a data set , such as elevation

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18
Q

unique values

A

a map type in which each attribute is assigned its own symbol

19
Q

classified

A

raster display mathod that divides values into two or more groups based on their numeric values

20
Q

stretched

A

a display method that spreads the data values over the entire range of symbols available

21
Q

slice

A

to divide the values in a raster into a specified number of even classes

22
Q

image rasters

A

raster data layer, usually refering to a raster that displays brightness values, as ina photograph

23
Q

histogram

A

a graph showing the number of pixels contained for each data value in a raster

24
Q

colormap

A

set of defined colors matched to specific image pixel values, which determines how the image wil appear

25
Q

classification

A

assigning features to two or more groups based on numeric values in an attribute fields

26
Q

Jenks method

A

a way to classify numeric data into ranges defined by naturally occuring gaps in the data histogram

27
Q

equal interval

A

a classification method in which the user specifies a number of classes that have equal size ranges

28
Q

defined interval

A

a classification method in which the user specifies a specific size range range for all the classes

29
Q

quantile map

A

map type in which each class has approximately the same number of features

30
Q

geometric interval

A

a classification method that bases the class intervals on a geometric series in which each class is multiplied by a constant coefficient to produce the next higher class

31
Q

standard deviation

A

a classification scheme in which the class breaks are based on the standard deviation values of the data being mapped

32
Q

layer

A

reference to a feature class ad its associated properties

33
Q

data frame

A

container holding layers that are viewed and analyzed together; a map view

34
Q

active frame

A

the data frame that is visible and responds to changes by the user

35
Q

source

A

a location that produces or initiates the flow of a commodity through a network; a spatial data file that provides the featuers for a map layer; the original information used to develop a spatial dataset

36
Q

pathname

A

a list of the folders that must be traversed to locate a particular file

37
Q

absolute pathname

A

file pathname that starts at the drive letter

38
Q

relative pathname

A

path to a file that starts in the current folder

39
Q

data view

A

data frame mode optimized for the display and analysis of map data

40
Q

layout view

A

a mode of ArcMap that is used to design and create a printed map and that allows manipulation of map layers, titles, scale bars, north arrows, and more

41
Q

dynamic labels

A

labels determined from an attribute and placed on a map automatically each time features are drawn and redrawn

42
Q

pyramids

A

set of rasters with different resolutions that is calculated from a raster and used to speed displays at smaller displays.In raster datasets, a reduced resolution layer that copies the original data in decreasing levels of resolution to enhance performance. The coarsest level of resolution is used to quickly draw the entire dataset. As the display zooms in, layers with finer resolutions are drawn; drawing speed is maintained because fewer pixels are needed to represent the successively smaller areas.

43
Q

rgb composite

A

an image displayed by assigning one band of brightness information to each red, green, and blue color gun in a display monitor

44
Q

(DRG) Digital Raster Graphic

A

scanned image of a USGS topographic map