GI System Flashcards
These characteristics of abdominal pain are usually caused by:
Knife-like:
Burning:
Cramping:
Dull:
Knife-like: pancreatitis
Burning: PUD
Cramping: PUD
Dull: cholecystitis
These concurrent symptoms are caused by what?
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Rectal bleeding
Jaundice
Vomiting - pancreatitis
Diarrhea - IBD
Rectal bleeding - IBD
Jaundice - hepatitis
Aggravating factors lead to:
Worse soon after eating
Worse hours after eating
Worse lying down
Worse soon after eating - gastric ulcer, pancreatitis
Worse hours after eating - duodenal ulcer, cholecystitis
Worse lying down - GERD, pancreatitis
If you have burning epigastric pain, what do you likely have? What are some causes?
PUD
Causes: Helicobacter pylori, NSAIDs, critical illness
What are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis?
Crohn’s disease - chronic inflammation involving any portion of the GI tract
- UPPER
Ulcerative colitis - chronic inflammatory process involving the large bowel (only effects mucosa)
- LOWER
Hepatitis A causes chronic disease T or F
False
How is hepatitis B spread? Is it DNA or RNA virus?
Through bodily fluids
DNA virus
Is there a vaccine for hepatitis C?
No
Pancreatitis is associated with which type of pain?
Severe, stabbing midepigastric pain
Difference in pain characteristics between chronic and acute pancreatitis?
Chronic - dull pain
Acute - severe
Cholecystitis is associated with which type of pain?
Severe, right upper quadrant pain