Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Physiology > GI - Stomach > Flashcards

GI - Stomach Flashcards

1
Q

Fold in the stomach are known as?

A

Rugae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Gastric juice is made up of

A

enzymes and hydrochloric acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Chemical and Mechanical digestion break food down into?

A

Chyme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Functions of the stomach

A

Stores food
Mechanical digestion
Chemical digestion
Peristalsis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Anatomy of the stomach

A

Cardia
Fundus
Body
Pylorus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cardia contains

A

Mucus glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Fondus and body secrete

A

HCl

Enzymes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Pyloric sphincter controls

A

the exit from the stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The lining of the stomach wall is what type of cell?

A

Simple columnar epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Types of columnar cells (5) in the stomach mucosa

A 
Mucus surface cells
Mucus neck cells
Parietal cells
Chief (zymogenic) cells
Enteroendocrine cells
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Digestive enzymes in the stomach?

A

Pepsinogen

Gastric lipase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Parietal cells secrete

A

HCl

Intrinsic factor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Enteroendocrine cells secrete

A

gastrin (hormone)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Hepatobiliary System consists of?

A

Liver
Gall Bladder
Pancreas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The liver, gall bladder and pancreas all empty into?

A

Duodenum via ducts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The pancreas GI function is

A

secretes pancreatic juice

Buffer to acidic chyme

17
Q

The pancreas secretes digestive enzymes

A 
Pancreatic amylase (Carbs)
Trypsin (Proteins)
Chymotrypsin (Proteins)
Pancreatic lipase (fats)
18
Q

The release of the pancreas secretes digestive enzymes controlled by

A

Hormones:

Secretin
Cholecystokinin (CCK)

19
Q

Bile is produced by

A

the liver

20
Q

Bile is stored in the

A

gallbladder

21
Q

Bile consists of

A

water
bile salts
bile pigments (Bilirubin)

22
Q

The release of bile is under

A

Hormonal control:

Cholecystokinin (CCK)

23
Q

The hormonal release of bile is stimulated by?

A

Chyme in the duodenum

24
Q

Bile assists with the digestion of

A

Lipids

Physiology (25 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions