Cardiovascular System - Blood vessels Flashcards

1
Q

CV System comprises of

A

Heart (pump)
Blood vessels (distribution system)
Control system

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2
Q

Vessels that carry blood from body to heart

A

Veins

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3
Q

Vessels that carry blood from the heart to the body

A

Arteries

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4
Q

The sequence of blood vessels

A
Artieries
Arterioles
Capillaries
Venules
Veins
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5
Q

Two circulatory systems

A

Pulmonary

Systemic

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6
Q

Arteries and Veins have 3 layers

A

Tunica Intima / Interna
Tunica Media
Tunica Adventitia / Externa

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7
Q

Capillaries layers

A

Endothelium (epithelia)

Basement membrane

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8
Q

Some veins have

A

valves to assist the return of blood to the heart

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9
Q

All arteries carry oxygenated blood expect for

A

pulmonary artery

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10
Q

Elastic arteries maintain the

A

forward flow of blood during the relaxation phase of the cardiac cycle (diastole)

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11
Q

Main functions of arterioles

A
  1. control blood flow to the capillaries

2. major influence on blood pressure

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12
Q

Venous side of circulation holds ?% of blood?

A

60%

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13
Q

Skeletal muscle pump is

A

The effect movement in the muscles in your legs can have on the return of blood to the heart

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14
Q

Factors affecting venous return

A

Muscles activity +
Gravity -
Breathing +
Blood pressure garient +

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