Cardiovascular System - Blood vessels Flashcards
CV System comprises of
Heart (pump)
Blood vessels (distribution system)
Control system
Vessels that carry blood from body to heart
Veins
Vessels that carry blood from the heart to the body
Arteries
The sequence of blood vessels
Artieries Arterioles Capillaries Venules Veins
Two circulatory systems
Pulmonary
Systemic
Arteries and Veins have 3 layers
Tunica Intima / Interna
Tunica Media
Tunica Adventitia / Externa
Capillaries layers
Endothelium (epithelia)
Basement membrane
Some veins have
valves to assist the return of blood to the heart
All arteries carry oxygenated blood expect for
pulmonary artery
Elastic arteries maintain the
forward flow of blood during the relaxation phase of the cardiac cycle (diastole)
Main functions of arterioles
- control blood flow to the capillaries
2. major influence on blood pressure
Venous side of circulation holds ?% of blood?
60%
Skeletal muscle pump is
The effect movement in the muscles in your legs can have on the return of blood to the heart
Factors affecting venous return
Muscles activity +
Gravity -
Breathing +
Blood pressure garient +