GI: secretion Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

how much secreted by saliva, liver, gastic, pancreas, intestine

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2
Q

how much is absorbed by small intestine? large intestine?

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3
Q

what is the relationship between input into and out of lumen daily

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4
Q

what are two thinks that contribute to increased surface area of stomach

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5
Q

why is high surface area of stomach and small intestine important

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6
Q

what are rugae

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7
Q

what are gastric pits

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8
Q

how is small int surface area increased

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9
Q

what are plica / valvulvae conniventes

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10
Q

what are crypts of lieberkuhn

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11
Q

how does the large intestine increase SA

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12
Q

what are haustra

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13
Q

where are microvilli found? whats their role?

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14
Q

which layer are microvilli found on? why?

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15
Q

what are the three salivary glands ?

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16
Q

what is saliva made of ?

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17
Q

what the role of saliva

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18
Q

how does saliva promote tasting

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19
Q

which nerves control which salivary gland

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20
Q

difference between parasymp and symp control of saliva
why?

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21
Q

what do mucous cells secrete

22
Q

what do parietal cells secrete

23
Q

what do chief cells secrete

24
Q

what do enterochromaffin cells secrete

25
what do d cells secrete
26
what do g cells secrete
27
how do mucous and bicarbonate protect stomach lining
28
what do parietal cells secrete
29
how do parietal cells secrete acid (start from h20 dissociation)
30
purpose of stomach acid
31
purpose of intrinsic factor
32
what do chief cells do
33
how do you go from pepsinogen to broken amino acids
34
how do g cells secrete gastrin
35
what is the role of gastrin
36
where are islet cells located
37
what are acinar cells and what do they secrete? what is their role?
38
what do duct cells secrete
39
explain how bicarb is secereted from the intestine and pancreas
40
explain how water is secreted from the intestine and pancrease
41
explain what happens to cystic fibrosis patients wrt pancreatic enzymes
42
what does the liver secrete
43
what is bile made of
44
where does the liver secrete into
45
secretin, gip, cck, motilin, glp1 are all secreted by:
46
when is motilin released? why?
47
how does secretin promote digestion
48
how does cck promote digestion
49
what does glp do
50
how does glp promote digestion and satiety
51
which small int hormone is connection between brain and gut