GI Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 6 functions of the GI system?

A

1) ingestion
2) motility
3) Secretion
4) digestion (mechanical / chemical)
5) Absorption
6) Elimination

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2
Q

The pancreas and liver are referred to as accessory glands because …

A

Food does not pass through them

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3
Q

What is the deepest layer of the mucosa?

A

Muscularis mucosae

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4
Q

Mucosa includes which layers?

A

Epithelial cells
Lamina propria
Muscularis mucosa

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5
Q

Submucosa contains what structures?

A

Connective tissue
Blood vessels
Lymph vessels
nerves

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6
Q

The muscularis externa has 2 layers: the ____ _____ layer and the ______ ______ layer.

A

Inner circular muscular layer

Outer long muscular layer

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7
Q

The inner circular layer of the muscularis externa causes the tube to ______.

A

Narrow the lumen

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