GI accesory organs + spleen Flashcards
the canine liver is divided in
6 lobes
the hepatic vein drains the liver, taking blood back to the __ via the ____
heart
caudal vena cava
bile is produced in the
liver
bile is stored in the
gall bladder
2 vessels that supply the liver
portal hepatic vein
hepatic artery
stomach contents are emptied into the _______ and stimulate secretion of bile by ______
duodenum
gall blader
in the dog, the bile duct opens into the________duodenal papilla
major
The accessory pancreatic duct opens to the ________
minor duodenal papilla
connects gall bladder to the common bile duct
cystic duct
zymogens are _____ digestive enzymes produced by _______pancreas
inactive
exocrine
Zymogens are activated in the
duodenum
The pancreatic duct opens into the
major duodenal papilla
2 ducts that open into the major duodenal papilla
pancreatic duct and bile duct
The hepatic portal vein is poor in _____ and rich in _______
oxygen and nutrients
In cats, which two ducts join draining into the duodenum
bile duct and pancreatic duct
The spleen fxn.
Recycle red cells and process bilirubin
nephrosplenic ligament entrapment occurs when
the NSL ligament entraps the colon and spleen is engorged with blood
the horse liver has
5 lobes
liver with no papillary process
shifted to the right
horse
lobes not well defined
most of the liver is on the right side of the abdominal cavity due to the rumen
cow
has no gallbladder
horse
Bile duct system opens with the pancreatic duct
horse
bile duct merges with the pancreatic duct
cow and cat
Pancreatic duct opens with bile duct on major duodenal papilla
dog
Accessory pancreatic duct is the main duct; opens on minor papilla
dog
has Pancreatic ring
horse
Major pancreatic duct (opens with bile duct on ampulla hepatopanreatica)
Accessory pancreatic duct opens on opposite surface
horse
Accessory duct only; enters duodenum distal to bile duct opening
have pancreatic notch
cow
Muscular capsule
Branching splenic artery
dog spleen
Muscular capsule
Nephrosplenic ligament entrapment
Branching splenic artery
horse spleen
Non-muscular capsule
Non-branching splenic artery
cow spleen
