GI accesory organs + spleen Flashcards

1
Q

the canine liver is divided in

A

6 lobes

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2
Q

the hepatic vein drains the liver, taking blood back to the __ via the ____

A

heart
caudal vena cava

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3
Q

bile is produced in the

A

liver

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4
Q
A
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5
Q

bile is stored in the

A

gall bladder

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6
Q

2 vessels that supply the liver

A

portal hepatic vein
hepatic artery

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7
Q

stomach contents are emptied into the _______ and stimulate secretion of bile by ______

A

duodenum
gall blader

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8
Q

in the dog, the bile duct opens into the________duodenal papilla

A

major

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9
Q

The accessory pancreatic duct opens to the ________

A

minor duodenal papilla

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10
Q

connects gall bladder to the common bile duct

A

cystic duct

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11
Q

zymogens are _____ digestive enzymes produced by _______pancreas

A

inactive
exocrine

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12
Q

Zymogens are activated in the

A

duodenum

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13
Q

The pancreatic duct opens into the

A

major duodenal papilla

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14
Q

2 ducts that open into the major duodenal papilla

A

pancreatic duct and bile duct

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15
Q

The hepatic portal vein is poor in _____ and rich in _______

A

oxygen and nutrients

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16
Q

In cats, which two ducts join draining into the duodenum

A

bile duct and pancreatic duct

17
Q

The spleen fxn.

A

Recycle red cells and process bilirubin

18
Q

nephrosplenic ligament entrapment occurs when

A

the NSL ligament entraps the colon and spleen is engorged with blood

20
Q

the horse liver has

21
Q

liver with no papillary process
shifted to the right

22
Q

lobes not well defined
most of the liver is on the right side of the abdominal cavity due to the rumen

23
Q

has no gallbladder

24
Q

Bile duct system opens with the pancreatic duct

25
bile duct merges with the pancreatic duct
cow and cat
26
Pancreatic duct opens with bile duct on major duodenal papilla
dog
27
Accessory pancreatic duct is the main duct; opens on minor papilla
dog
28
has Pancreatic ring
horse
29
Major pancreatic duct (opens with bile duct on ampulla hepatopanreatica) Accessory pancreatic duct opens on opposite surface
horse
30
Accessory duct only; enters duodenum distal to bile duct opening have pancreatic notch
cow
31
Muscular capsule Branching splenic artery
dog spleen
32
Muscular capsule Nephrosplenic ligament entrapment Branching splenic artery
horse spleen
33
Non-muscular capsule Non-branching splenic artery
cow spleen