digstive anatomy head and neck

Question 1

formed by the o Sublingual caruncle with openings of sublingual and mandibular salivary glands) and Mylohyoid muscle

Answer 1

floor of oral cavity

Question 2

(mucosal fold) marks the caudal border of the oral cavity.

Answer 2

palatoglossal arch

Question 3

(modified mucosal covering the jaw bones up to around the neck of the teeth)

Answer 3

gingiva

Question 4

The apex of the tongue is attached by a

Answer 4

frenulum

Question 5

The root of the tongue is attached to the

Answer 5

basihyoid bone

Question 6

o Filiform
o Conical
o Marginal (only in a suckling)

Answer 6

mechanical papillae

Question 7

o Vallate
o Foliate
o Fungiform

Answer 7

gustatory papillae

Question 8

Lingual n. (V3), Chorda tympani (VII), lingual br. from glossopharyngeal n. (IX), lingual br. from vagus n. (X)

Answer 8

sensory inn. of tongue

Question 9

motor inn. of tongue

Answer 9

CN 12

Question 10

intrinsic muscles of tongue

Answer 10

M. lingualis proprius with transverse, perpendicular, and longitudinal fibers

Question 11

extrinsic muscles of tongue

Answer 11

Genioglossus, hyoglossus, styloglossus

Question 12

insertion of the nasogastric tube goes via the

Answer 12

PHARYNX

Question 13

Salpingopharyneal fold is where waht orocedure is performed in Eq.

Answer 13

endoscopy of guttural pouch

Question 14

pahryngotympanic tube is the

Answer 14

auditory tube

Question 15

 Rostral: M. palatopharyngeus, M. pterygopharyngeus
 Middle: M. hyopharyngeus
 Caudal: M. thyropharyngeus, M. cricopharyngeus
constrict or dilate the guttural pouch?

Answer 15

CONSTRICT

Question 16

M. stylopharyngeus caudalis
Constrict or dilates the guttural pouch?

Answer 16

DILATES

Question 17

muscles of hyoid apparatus

Answer 17

Geniohyoideus, mylohyoideus, stylohyoideus, thyrohyoideus

Question 18

Opening of the larynx is composed of

Answer 18

Epiglottis, aryepiglottic folds, corniculate processes

Question 19

the vestibule of the larynx has a

Answer 19

vestibular fold
laryngeal ventricles
infraglottic part
glottis

Question 20

the laryngeal cartilages are

Answer 20

o Epiglottic cartilage
o Thyroid cartilage
o Cricoid cartilage
o Arytenoid cartilage

Question 21

Which laryngeal cartilage has a cuneiform process?

Answer 21

epiglottic

Question 22

attachment of thyroid cartilage of the larynx

Answer 22

thyrohyoid of the hyoid apparatus

Question 23

The arytenoid cartilage of the larynx has a

Answer 23

corniculate and cunieform process

Question 24

o M. cricoarytaenoideus dorsalis
o M. cricoarytaenoideus lateralis
o M. interarytaenoideus
o M. thyroarytaenoideus
 M. ventricularis
 M. vocalis
o M. cricothyroideus
o M. thyrohyoideus

Answer 24

muscles of the larynx

Question 25

only dilator of the glottis

Answer 25

M. cricoarytaenoideus dorsalis

Question 26

Inn. of the larynx

Answer 26

CN 10 o Cranial laryngeal nerve o Caudal laryngeal nerve

Question 27

blood supply of larynx

Answer 27

cranial and caudal laryngeal arteries

Question 28

name the salivary glands

Answer 28

parotid udct zygomatic buccal (dorsal, middle and ventral) mandibular sublingual

Question 29

the sublingual glands can be

Answer 29

o Monostomatic (Ca., Ru.)-Sublingual duct (to sublingual caruncle) o Polystomatic (Ru., Eq.), with multiple openings on the mucosal surface

Question 30

t/f The salivary glandsare relative larger in omnivores and herbivores than in carnivores

Answer 30

true

Question 31

function of hyoid app.

Answer 31

mobile suspension for tonge and larynx

Question 32

attachment of hyoid app.

Answer 32

tympanic part of temporal bone

Question 33

Cavity connecting the nasal cavity to the larynx andthe oral cavity to the esophagus

Answer 33

pharynx

Question 34

if the soft palate obstructs the epiglottis, what happens?

Answer 34

entrapment

Question 35

Tensor veli palatini m. Levator veli palatini m.

Answer 35

muscles of soft palate

Question 36

Sternomandibular m. Linguofacial v. ramus of Mandible/digastricus m. of the guttural pouch form

Answer 36

Viborg’s Triangle

Question 37

Organ involved in deglutition and vocalization

Answer 37

larynx

Question 38

muscle of mastication that opens oral cavity

Answer 38

digastricus

Question 39

muscles of mastication that close the oral cavity

Answer 39

M. temporalis M.masseter M. pterygoideus medialis and lateralis