GI Flashcards
1
Q
3 upper areas stomach
A
Left hypochondrium
Epigastric
Right hypochondrium
2
Q
3 middle areas stomach
A
Left flank
Umbillical
Right flank
3
Q
3 lower areas stomach
A
Left iliac fossa
Hypogastric/suprapubic
Right iliac fossa
4
Q
Hands
A
Tar staining Colour for anaemia Leukonychia Koilionychia Clubbing Palmer erythema Pale palmer creases Dupuytren's contracture
5
Q
Arms
A
Bruising Scratch marks/pruritis Muscle wasting Track marks Skin turgor Tremor- fine and flapping Pulse RR
6
Q
Head
A
Jaundice Anaemia Parotid swelling Angular stomatisis Odor mouth
7
Q
Mouth
A
Gums swelling or bleeding Dentition Salivary glands and ducts Floor mouth and tongue Ulcers Signs infection
8
Q
Necklace region
A
Lymph nodes
Spider naevi
Gynaecomastia
Loss body hair males
9
Q
Legs
A
Oedema
Loss hair
Erythema nodosum
10
Q
Inspection abdo
A
Scars Pulsations Movement with respiration Skin lesions Scratch marks Abdo shape Stoma Distended veins Petechiae Striae Distension
11
Q
Palpation abdo
A
Light Deep Looking for guarding, masses, rigidity, tenderness, pain Liver Spleen Kidneys
12
Q
Percussion abdo
A
Liver (up and down)
Spleen
Shifting dullness
Fluid Thrill
13
Q
Auscultate abdo
A
Normal bowel sounds Liver Spleen Rubs and bruits Abdominal aorta Renal arteries For bruits
14
Q
Finish abdo
A
Groin
Hernial orifices
Male genitalia
DRE
15
Q
DRE intro
A
Gain consent and fully explain Ensure there is a chaperone Position like foetus Lighting and equipment Put some lubricant on a tissue
