GI Flashcards
1
Q
Cause of GERD
A
involuntary relaxation of the sphincter between the esophagus and the stomach
2
Q
complication of GERD
A
injury to the epithelium of the esophagus (Barrett’s esophagus)
stricture formation
adenocarcinoma
3
Q
Cause of gallstone
A
Excessive cholesterol
4
Q
Connection between gallstone and birth control
A
5
Q
Signs of appendicitis
A
Rovsing’s sign
McBurney point
6
Q
Where does the initial appendix pain start
A
epigastrium or periumbilical area
7
Q
Medication for constipation
A
bulk-forming OTC
metamucil
(adding fiber to diet is a better strategy)
if no relief;
Trial of docusate sodium (Colace) before referral
8
Q
Inflammatory bowel disease
A
Chron’s
ulcerative colitis
9
Q
Difference between IBS and IBD
A
IBS: triggered by dietary factors
IBD is an inflammatory bowel disease…
