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Pharmacology > GI > Flashcards

GI Flashcards

1
Q

What are the names of 4 H2 receptor antagonists?

A

cimetidine
ranitidine
famotidine
nizatidine

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2
Q

what are the names of 6 PPIs?

A

omeprazole
esomeprazole
pantoprazole
lansoprazole
dexlansoprazole
rabeprazole

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3
Q

what are the names of 3 antacids?

A

magnesium hydroxide
aluminum hydroxide
calcium carbonate

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4
Q

what are 3 types of drugs used for GERD, ulcers, and heartburn?

A

h2 receptor antagonist
PPI
antacid

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5
Q

what are the 3 antidiarrheal classes?

A

adsorbent
antimotility
probiotic

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6
Q

what are the 2 subclasses within the antimotility class?

A

anticholinergic
opiate

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7
Q

what are the names of 3 adsorbents?

A

activated charcoal
bismuth subsalicylate
cholestyramine

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8
Q

what are the names of 2 anticholinergic antidiarrheals?

A

atropine
hyoscyamine

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9
Q

what are the names of 2 opiate antidiarrheals?

A

diphenoxylate with atropine
loperamide

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10
Q

what is the name of a probiotic?

A

lactobacillus acidophilus

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11
Q

what are the 5 classes of laxatives?

A

bulk forming
emollient
hyperosmotic
saline
stimulant

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12
Q

what are the 2 subclasses within emollients?

A

stool softener
lubricant laxative

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13
Q

what are the names of 2 bulk forming laxatives?

A

psyllium
methylcellulose

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14
Q

what is the name of a stool softener?

A

docusate salts

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15
Q

what is the name of a lubricant laxative?

A

mineral oil

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16
Q

what are the names of 4 hyperosmotic laxatives?

A

polyethylene glycol
lactulose
sorbitol
glycerin

17
Q

what are the names of 3 saline laxatives?

A

magnesium hydroxide
magnesium sulfate
magnesium citrate

18
Q

what are the names of 2 stimulant laxatives?

A

senna
bisacodyl

19
Q

what are the 2 drug classes used for IBS?

A

selective serotonin receptor antagonist
peptide guanylate cyclase-C agonist

20
Q

what is the name of an antidiarrheal used only for IBS?

A

alosetron

21
Q

what is the name of a laxative used only for IBS?

A

linaclotide

22
Q

what are the 6 classes of antiemetics?

A

anticholinergic
antihistamine
antidopaminergic
neurokinin antagonist
prokinetic
serotonin blocker

23
Q

what is the name of an anticholinergic antiemetic?

A

scopolamine

24
Q

what are the names of 3 antihistamine antiemetics?

A

dimenhydrinate
diphenhydramine
meclizine

25
Q

what are the names of 2 antidopaminergics?

A

prochlorperazine
promethazine

26
Q

what are the names of 2 neurokinin antagonists?

A

aprepitant
fosaprepitant

27
Q

what is the name of a prokinetic?

A

metoclopramide

28
Q

what are the names of 4 serotonin blockers?

A

ondansetron
granisetron
palonosetron
dolasetron

29
Q

what medicines make up triple therapy for ulcers?

A

2 antibiotics and bismuth salts

30
Q

what are 4 antibiotics used in triple therapy?

A

amoxicillin
tetracycline
metronidazole
clarithromycin

31
Q

what medicines make up quadruple therapy for ulcers?

A

2 antibiotics, bismuth salts, and a PPI

32
Q

which h2 receptor antagonist has worse adverse events and drug interactions?

A

cimetidine

33
Q

which PPI has worse drug interactions?

A

omeprazole

34
Q

What type of cells make HCl?

A

parietal cells

35
Q

what type of cells make gastrin?

A

g cells

36
Q

what type of cells make pepsin?

A

chief cells

37
Q

what type of cells make histamine?

A

enterochromaffin like cells (ECL)

38
Q

what is the name of the prostaglandins drug used for NSAID induced ulcers?

A

misoprostol

Pharmacology (6 decks)

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