GI 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Numerous in ISTHMUS OF THE GLANDS

Secrete HCl and Intrinsic Factor (B12 in terminal ileum)

A

Parietal or Oxyntic Cells

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2
Q

Papilla divided by inverted v line

Broad papilla that has a sunken surface

A

Circumvallate

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3
Q

Characteristic of mucous of duodenum ng small intestine

A

(+) villi
(+) short tubular glands
(+) crypts of liberkuhn

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4
Q

Tongue is skeletal muscle t/f

A

T

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5
Q

In the colon, the mucosa forms longitudinal folds called

A

COLUMNS OF MORGAGNI

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6
Q

The stratified squamous epithelium undergoes gradual transition to the skin which contains

A

Sebaceous and Large Apocrine sweat glands

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7
Q

Inc surface area of tongue

A

Papillae

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8
Q

These glands protect the small intestine from

What kind

A

Brunner’s Glands

Coiled, Branched, Tubular

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9
Q

Fried egg appearance, acidophilic

A

Oxyntic or Parietal Cells

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10
Q

2 sphincters of anal and their muscular sheneboomboom

A

Internal - smooth

External -skeletal

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11
Q

In Circumvallate these glands are found

A

Serous glands of Von Ebner which keeps the tongue constantly moist

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12
Q

What kind of glands are goblet cells

A

Straight tubular

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13
Q

What type of muscle is the anal sphincter

A

Voluntary

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14
Q

Rectoanal junction

From blank to blank

A

Simple tall columnar to SSNKE

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15
Q

Distinction of rectal mucosa from the rest of the bowel

A

More numerous goblet cells

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16
Q

Plexus in the submucosa that arr small clusters of ganglion cells supplying MUCOSAL GLANDS and muscularis mucosa of this layer

A

Meissner’s Plexus

17
Q

Villi is pinakamarami in which part of SI

A

Duodenum > Ileum

18
Q

Cells of the small intestines

A

Paneth cells
Goblet cells
Enterocytes

19
Q

Types of glands at the fundus of the stomach

A

Branched tubular

20
Q

Where is gastrin secreted in the stomach?

From what glands?

Relation to peptic and parietal cells

A

Peptic and parietal cells are controlled by the autonomic nervous system

21
Q

Has hair that receives stimulus of taste

A

Taste pore

22
Q

Sublingual space of the tongue is smooth due to

A

Serous covering

23
Q

What occupies half of the mucosa of the pylorus

A

Gastric pits

24
Q

Tall columnar cells with microvilli seen as brush border

“Main absorptive cells”

A

Enterocytes

25
Q

Bases of gastric glands
Basophilic
Secretes Pepsinogen

A

Chief or Zymogenic or Peptic Cells

26
Q

Secretes Serotonin

A

Neuroendocrine cells

27
Q

No taste buds

Most slender in shape

A

Filiform

28
Q

Cover the luminal surface of the stomach and the gastric pita: secretes HCO3 (bicarbonate) into deeper layers of the mucous coat

A

Surface mucous cells

29
Q

Holding chamber of feces

A

Anus

30
Q

Type of glands at the cardia of the stomach

A

Compound tubular

31
Q

Types of glands at the pylorus of the stomach

A

Branched and coiled tubular - BOTH

32
Q

What is seen at the MP of the jejenum?

A

Myenteric plexus

Fish eye nucleus

33
Q

What kind of glands open at the recto anal junction

A

Branched tubular glands

34
Q

Dorsal surface of the tongue is rough becayse

A

SSNKE is made up of papilla

35
Q

Func of duodenum

A

Neutralize gastric acid and pepsin

36
Q

Mushroom shaped

A

Fungiform

37
Q

Squeezed between the parietal cells in the neck and the base of the base of the gastric glands;

Protects the epithelium from autodigestion by gastric acid

A

Neck mucous cells

38
Q

Mucosa and submucosa of small intestines

A

Large masses of lymphoid tissue