gExtra Flashcards
Scurvy symptoms?
bleeding gums, tiredness and joint pain
What is protease?
Breaks down protein to amino acids in the stomach, pancreas and small intenstine
What is lipase?
Breaks down fats into faty acids and glycerol and is found in the stomach, mouth and pancreas
Where is amylase found?
Saliva and pancreas
What is catalyse?
Liver
What happened to skull volume as humans evolved?
They got bigger
How to check if an element is a digit?
If(isdigit(reg[2])
Equation for atom economy?
Useful prod/all react
Assume they mean exactly in maths
Ok
5-10 10-15
We dont know exact values so keep it in mind
Prauge?
Red army soldiers lied to so they shed info to damage reputation
Graph of x squared moved three places to the left
(x+3)^2
2 graphs
Make on negative so when you add them it makes 0
What happened to nagy?
He was executed
What does root kit do?
Gain root admin privelleges
Sin
Right
Cos
left
sin top or bottom?
root sin is top
cos top or bottom
root cos is bottom
Remember vectors
Have a specific direction
Equation for haber process
N2+3H2 to 2NH3
What do you do if there is a math error for quadratic?
DO it by hand
What effects lens?
Material and curvature
Even number proof?
2x
Odd number proof?
2x+1
What can you do when it equals 0?
Divide both sides by 2 or 3 whatever?
Equation for hydrochoric acid?
HCL
What does industrial use?
Raw materials
What is the order of things in the eye?
CIPLR
Taxes
Taxes
What do nerv endings have
Circles
What do dendrites have
Not a circle
India
Emerging
Haiti and Malawi
Developing
Sulfuric acid?
H2SO4
Nitric acid
HN03
What is an example of a liver disease?
Cirrhosis
Portability and what do you say with cost?
Cost per GB
Cos of raising child in rich place is more
Ok
When was the Berlin wall?
August 61
What else does the link layer do?
Attaches the mac adress
Cones
Colour
Rod
Light
Equation for BMI?
Mass/height^^2
Avagadros law
Equal vlumes means same number of molecules of gas in the same conditions
MAc adress
Hex, longer and configure in hardware
What is stoichiometry?
Ratio of moles
What does a catalysy cause?
Alternate pathway
What gives you complete control of the CPU?
Lower
IP
Denary and configured in software
Order of DNA things
Phos,sugar,base
What do databases do?
Reduce storage requirements
What else affect performance?
RAM, cache and GPU
Laconic?
Using minimum words to get points across
What shape is male
Square
What do you do to get something recurrin?
Get it over 99
Pseudocode
Output in line above
Direct prop?
Straight and through origin
Range
Largest possible
Properties of a local variable
only accessed within the sub-program that they have been declared/created within.
Properties of a global variable
accessed by every sub-program or module at all times. …
What is the radius of an atom?
1X10 -10
What is the radius of a nucleus?
1X10-14
What is intermediate technology?
Intermediate technology is using equipment and techniques that are suitable for their country of use. Many poorer countries do not have the skills to maintain expensive equipment. Small-scale, basic solutions are usually more appropriate.
What do enzymes do?
Break bonds
What do enzymes do when they finish?
Leave so they can be used again
What is a flag?
A boolean
Turning point
It is separate to x and y
What does superficial mean?
Only on outside-Mrs Birling
Libraries
Pi and radnint
When was cominform?
1947
When was comecon?
1949
Problem with some probability trees?
It would take too long (DONT SAY IT CAN ONLY HAVE 2 BRANCHES)
When does the PC increment?
At start
What do you say about the cycle?
It repeats
What do they know in white box
Source code
Gemomteric?
3/2 equales k or like n/n-1
Do sperm have tail or flagella?
Tail
10 pi times 10 pi
100pi
Sphere diamter 5 volume
100 pi
What is the thermohaline conveyor?
thermohaline circulation, also called Global Ocean Conveyor or Great Ocean Conveyor Belt, the component of general oceanic circulation controlled by horizontal differences in temperature and salinity.
Watch a video on the conveyor
ok
Natural causes of climate change
Heat-trapping Greenhouse Gases And The Earth’s Climate. …
Greenhouse Gases. …
Reflectivity or Absorption of the Sun’s Energy. …
Changes in the Earth’s Orbit and Rotation. …
Variations in Solar Activity. …
Changes in the Earth’s Reflectivity. …
Volcanic Activity.
Tree rings
The light-colored rings represent wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings represent wood that grew in the late summer and fall. One light ring plus one dark ring equals one year of the tree’s life. The color and width of tree rings can provide snapshots of past climate conditions.
Evidence for continental drift?
the fit of the continents; the distribution of ancient fossils, rocks, and mountain ranges; and the locations of ancient climatic zones and drawings in caves showing animals that are now not located there
What can 3-4/4 become?
3/4 - 4/4
axon
Away from cell body
Dendron
Towards cell body
Logic gade +
Or
Logic gate .
And
Logic gate line
not
What are the GDPR principles?
What is an array?
In computer science, an array data structure, or simply an array, is a data structure consisting of a collection of elements, each identified by at least one array index or key. An array is stored such that the position of each element can be computed from its index tuple by a mathematical formula
What is a record?
A record is any document - in any format (paper or electronic, and yes even video) - created or received by you or your department - that allows you to conduct business. The value of a record is determined by content, not by format.
Pathogen entering immune system?
Cognito video
Quote to show Sheila accepts responsibility?
Between us we drove that girl to suicide
Where else is amlyaase made?
Pancreas
Stages of rostows theory(explain the min depth in the question)?
Daforest
What is 1 if 2 and 3 of fibonacci are x and y?
y-x
What is stepping?
Sequence
What is robust?
Good
Check digit
A calculation on data to create a number for error checking (last digit). Makes sure only valid data is processed
for xo in y
output y[x]
Can a record be in an array?
Yes
Where are records stored?
Hard disk
Where are arrays stored?
RAM
UPPER()
CONVERT
ISUPPER()
RETURN BOOLEAN
true and false
No speech marks but capital letter
How would you print first 3 letters of string?
name(0:3) as 3 is not included
What is slicing also called
Substring
RECORDS SEACRH
requires linear search as can be any data type
CHeck if number
is digit()
What is high level?
Less efficient
number to letter ch
chr(102)
letter to number ch
ord(‘f”)
What do ciliary muscles do?
Make lens fatter to focus on close objects and thinner to focus on far objects
What does the iris do
msucles in the iris dilate or constrict to control how much light can enter. Bright light can damage the retina
How are muscle cells adatped?
They have contractile proteins to shorten the cell
Short sightedness?
TOO CURVED, TOO LONG. DISTANT BLURRY AS FOCUSED INFRONT OF RETINA
How t otreat tumours
Cut them out or chemotherapy
nerves
LONG
prophase
Chromosnes condense and spindle fibres form
homologous pairs
Crossover to form recombinant choromones
translation, amino acids join togrther to joni
polypeptide
5 bases
adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), thymine (T), and uracil (U)
tissue cultiurre
video
5 stages of darwins theory?
Genetic variation, environmental change, natural selection, inheritance and evolution.
What are vaccines?
The ycontained weakened or inactive pathogfens
lymphocytes
Chalara dieback
what do preganancy tests detect
Horemones
kwashiorkor
Enlarged belly, failure to grow properly, small muscles
pathogens
Microorganisms that cause disease
social
hopw you get on with others and how the surroundings affect you
What does TB cause?
Infection and damage of the lungs resulting in blood specked mucus after coughing, fever and weight loss. It is caused by a bacteria and is airborne.
BMI
mass/height squarewdd
plants produce
Aspirin
furst step of trestubg medicine
Pre clinical testing it is tested on cells or tissues in the lab. This shows if the medicine can ger into the cells and have the required effect. Testing tries to make sure harmful side effects are limited.
What is the first thing that happens when a pathogen enters the immune system?
Pathogens have antigens on their surface that are uniquw to them, there is a corresponding antibody on the lymphocytes.
What is the second thing that happens when a pathogen enters the immune system?
The antigen binds to its corresponding antibody on the lymphocyte which activates it.
What is the third thing that happens when a pathogen enters the immune system?
This lymphocyte then divides over and over again to produce clones of the lymphocytes.
What is the fourth thing that happens when a pathogen enters the immune system?
Some lymphocytes secrete larger amounts of antibodies. The antibodies stick to the antigens and destroy the patho
What is the fifth thing that happens when a pathogen enters the immune system?
Other lymphocytes remain in the blood as memory lymphocytes ready to respond immediately if the same pathogen shows up.
control intake of drugs or activity done
o
DNA acts as a template
ok
How can plants be cloned through cuttings?>
You remove a small piece of the plant and dip the end in rooting powder which contains plant hormones and this encourages the plant to develop roots. This only works for a few clones.
How can tissue culture make clones
e take a plant and divide it into hundreds of tiny pieces. These small groups of cells are incubated using plant hormones and the plant hormones stimulate the plant hormones to grow and develop into fully grown clones. Must be sterile conditions as we don’t want to introduce microorganism such as bacteria or fungi. Useful in commercial plants. Quick and cheap. Conserve ex
potato
Peel skin as can affect osmosis, use cork borer to make equal diameter and scalpel for length. Distilled water as no dissolved substances to affect it. DAB lightly to only remove surface water.
bacteril plates
Lift little sop less microorgnaisms get in
Lytic pathway?
Genetic information doesnt combine. Viral particles.
dieting
reducing calorie intake
What is the function of white blood cells? lymphocytes are a type of them
Defence against disease and part of the immune system, antibody/antitoxin production.
Where is active transport used?
In a low concentration environment.
rate of reaction
1/time
Give a reason why the three domain method of classification has been
suggested.
(1)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
(improved) genetic analysis (1)
• DNA/RNA {screening/sequencing} (1)
• domain theory is based on genetics (1)
• differences between coding and non-coding
DNA (Describe the lytic pathway?
the viruses use host cell
machinery (1)
• {viral genetic material /
viral proteins} are made
by the cell (1)
• new virus particles
assemble (1)
• lyse host cells (to release
viral particles)protein test
Biurets solution turns from blue to purple
Starch
Iodine, yellow and oragne to blue and black
fats
Ethan with it then with water causes precipitation and goes to top
reuding sugars
Benedicts solution blue to red
Why ius coverslip used?
keep leaf peel flat (1)
• keep leaf peel in place (1)
• protect the (objective) lens (1)
• protect the specimen (
Why is only leaf peel used?
the leaf peel is thin / leaf is too
thick (1)
• as the leaf peel allows light to
pass through it/the leaf would
not allow light to shine through it
(1)
• to enable the {stomata / cells/
guard cells} to be identified (1easier to compare and spot patterns
o
Function of meristesm
COntain undiferenrtaited cells that divide an specilaise over a long period time so they cabn grow and maintain
microscppe
thin section of cells add cells to slide, stain them and put cover slip on
what dna do prokaryotic cells have
they have circular dna and no mitochondria
ethanol emulsion test
shakkekee shaklee
ethanol amulsion result
cloudy emulsiopn at top
why was 3 domain proposed
allowed us to undestand links between organisms not apperance, animals and plants really similar
why is amylsase not found in stomach?
The presence of gastric acid makes the stomach strongly acidic, with a pH during digestion of around 1.0 to 3.0. This is outside the range at which amylase can work.27 Apr 2018, if active sight denatured it can no longer catalyse reaction
heart
stent, ;lifestyle, medication that is LIFELONG
