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Question 1

Who is presented as morally corrupt?

Answer 1

Utterson, Enfield, Hyde all presented as morally corrupt so he presents hypocrisy of middle class people but mainly men, these are main characters

Question 2

How does scientific knowledge link to hypocrisy?

Answer 2

Throughout time, readers see how a thirst ofr scientific knowledge underpins hypocrisy and quality

Question 3

How does John hunter link to Dr Jekyll?

Answer 3

John Hunter and Dr Jekyll both have renowned house where the secrets lie
Stevenson was inspired by the rea life events carrioed out by the surgeon John Hunter

Question 4

How does Hyde link to the resurrection men?

Answer 4

Hyde only enters through the back links to the resurrection men who brought bodies to back dorrs

Back doors are hidden away

Clear parrallel betweeen john hunter bgetting bodies and hyde entering

Question 5

Jekylls house quote

Answer 5

Jeky;;s house “Great air of wealth and comfort”

Question 6

Back of house

Answer 6

air of “Prolonged and sordid negligence”

Question 7

How did the industrial revolution cause duality

Answer 7

ndustrial revoluitiono and people were becoming exponentially wealthy on one end and really poor on the other end, duality with a contrast between wealth and poverty

Wealth does not mean that they are good people, this is seen in an inspector calls aswell

Question 8

What does facade mean

Answer 8

on surfac3e you see wealth power and glammar but there is such a clear hypocrisy

Question 9

Quote to show enfuield was up to no good

Answer 9

“Coming home from some place at the of the world, about three o’clock of a blac kwinter morning”

Question 10

Explain “Coming home from some place at the of the world, about three o’clock of a blac kwinter morning”

Answer 10

Intentional that Stevenson has not specified what he hasd been doing so the reader can hypotheriss to imagine how the middle class can behave immorally

At the end of the world could be a judgement day, in a place where we would expect sins to be committed, hointed that he has been sinning, synonymous with religion, heavily implied that Mr Enflield had been sionning although the infomration about the specific sin is withheld

Not drunk so waht he has done was on purpose

Black links to evil and sinistr

winter makes him seem cold

Question 11

Irony linked to Utterson beign a lawyer

Answer 11

Utterson is perfeclty happy not to reveal anay connectipo between Hyde and Jeky;; when sir danvers carew is murdred as he knows it was jekylls cane that did ity

Lawyers are symbols of justice and he hides a connection in a muirder os it is corrupt and hypocrticial

Utterson is complicit in the murder

Question 12

two sides of london

Answer 12

“A sinister certain block of building”

Contrast to buildings with “An air of invitation”

Question 13

ranks of mankind

Answer 13

Jekyll says Hyde is ‘alone in the ranks of mankind, pure evil’ (p. 61).
His evil lies in being entirely selfish: he will do whatever he wants to satisfy his own appetites without any regard for other people.

Question 14

Jekyll good

Answer 14

Enfield describes Jekyll as ‘one of your fellows who do what they call good’ (p. 5).
When freed from his bad aspects, Jekyll works for charities, is religious, is a good friend and ‘he did good’ (p. 30).

Question 15

Close line between good and evil

Answer 15

All human beings, as we meet them are commingled out of good and evil”
The verb “commingled” means a sense of closeness suggesting there isa thin line between good and evil

Question 16

Body lying

Answer 16

..there lay the body of a man sorely contorted and still twitching.

Question 17

What does ..there lay the body of a man sorely contorted and still twitching. show

Answer 17

This shows that Jekyll eventually killed himself as his desire to experiment made Mr Hyde get stronger. The use of the phrase ‘sorely contorted’ illustrates how science changed who Jekyll was and who he became. It ‘contorted’ his very self.

Question 18

What are women excluded as

Answer 18

The main characters

Question 19

What does he criticise women as

Answer 19

Criticizing women as being bloodthirsty and delighting in violence

Question 20

Maid fainting

Answer 20

“Maid fainted” he is making fun of it, of course she did not faint, she has just put it in there

Question 21

What would most readers be

Answer 21

Women as they had time

Question 22

Audience or readers

Answer 22

READERS

Question 23

Generalization of women presenting them all as alcoholics

Answer 23

“And many women of different nationalities passing out, key in hand, to have a morning glass”

Question 24

Ivory faced women

Answer 24

An ivory-faced and silvery-haired old women opened the door. She had an evil face, soothed by hypocrisy

Question 25

What does
An ivory-faced and silvery-haired old women opened the door. She had an evil face, soothed by hypocrisy
show

Answer 25

duality, but likening their behavior saying they are just as bad as the men. You can see the evil on her face but you cannot see it on Dr Jekyll, women are more symplistic and less cunnning and less intelligent.

Question 26

What is London a metaphor for?

Answer 26

London is a metaphor for society respectability is doubled with degradation, abandon with restraint honesty with duplicity, eve london itself has a dual nature, with its respectable streets existing side by side witha area for violence

Set the narrative in Soho as it is a place known for duality, for most of the 19th century it was a “dark, industrial back region that serviced the spectacular front stage of the west end pleasure zoone”

Question 27

Pall

Answer 27

“A great chocolate-coloured pall lowered over heaven”

Question 28

What does the pall quote show

Answer 28

pall is fog, fog pathetic fallacy is covering, concealing what happens in soho, pall is the top of the coffin so there is death imagery here too Noun chocolate means that there is a hint of it being atractive and inticing

Stevenson way of showing why victorian men were drawnto soho

Question 29

Houses quote

Answer 29

“Handsome houses, now for the most part decayed”

Question 30

What does “Handsome houses, now for the most part decayed”

show

Answer 30

Hypocrisy and corruption is affecting the environment and the architecture maybe because men are distracted with other imorral or illegal things

Question 31

Wealth and comfort quote

Answer 31

“Wore a great air of wealth and comfort, though it was now plunged in darkness” unsettling and links to Jekyll as has two sides, reflects his character

Question 32

Rule of thrree Jekyll talking about his transformation

Answer 32

“I felt younger, lighter, hjappier in body”

Question 33

What does “I felt younger, lighter, hjappier in body” show

Answer 33

The feelings we reprress we always stop ourself due to morals as we shouldnt let our thoughts control us, Hyde symbolises sins, evil and dar kadn deep desires/ When he did that he felt free. he is a slave to his desires. Eventually comes down

Question 34

Animal within

Answer 34

“I sat in the sun on a bench, the animal within me licking the chops of memory”

Question 35

what does “I sat in the sun on a bench, the animal within me licking the chops of memory”show

Answer 35

Jekyll is dying for Hyde to come out

Question 36

rape and gay

Answer 36

All main characters male

He purposely hides all things Hyde does, implying he raped them aswell

Rumors that Stevenson was gay

Exploring how men have to hide their sexuality

Enfield says queet street

Question 37

Allegory

Answer 37

Story with a hidden meaning

Question 38

Mankind quote

Answer 38

“ Edward Hyde, alone in the ranks of mankind, was pure evil.

Question 39

What does “ Edward Hyde, alone in the ranks of mankind, was pure evil. show

Answer 39

This quote explains how everyone has a side of them that is pure evil and that nobody can be wholly good. I would zoom in the noun “evil” and talk about the religious connotations it has to Satan and the devil. I would then talk about repression and how on the outside all the Victorian gentlemen appeared to be completely not evil. Sigmund Freud’s idea of the ID and Superego, ID representing evil and superego being good. This novel is an allegory as you could interpret it as being about the society of London and how everything was concealed. One of the motivations for Stevenson writing the novel was to explore and expose the idea of good and evil and the population that live in it.

Question 40

Natural quote

Answer 40

“This too, was myself. It seemed natural and human”

Question 41

What does “This too, was myself. It seemed natural and human” show

Answer 41

His evil side seemed natural which implies that humans have deep desires that need to be satisfied. I would zoom in on the adjective “natural” and talk about how this suggests that it is within everyone and link it to Darwin;s theory of evolution and how the desires of our ancestors are still within us but they are repressed and concealed. Predatory, animalistic desires. Stevenson wrote this cautionary tale as warning of the consequences of repressing deep desires and the possibility of them overwhelming a man and causing him to commit evil acts as personified by the actions of Edward Hyde.

Question 42

What does pious mean

Answer 42

Moral as a result of religion

Question 43

Ugly quote

Answer 43

“Ugly idol”

Question 44

What does ugly idol show

Answer 44

Stevenson uses language to present Hyde as hideous and troglodytic in order to agree with Lombrosso’s theory of Physiognomy. This is shown in the line “ugly idol”. The adjective “ugly” suggests to the audience that Hyde’s face is non-human and disgusting. This would spook the audience as they would associate this with criminals due to the widely known idea of physiognomy at this time and how you could tell if somebody was a criminal due to physical features (criminals were presented to be ugly and non-human). This quote agrees with the idea of physiognomy. However the line “large handsome face” which is in reference to Jekyll, disputes this idea and suggests that the criminal could lurk behind an acceptable public persona would terrify the audience.
This links to Jack The Ripper as the audience would previously have thought that they would be able to recognise Jack the Ripper if he was walking towards them but this suggests that his physical features would not give anything away. This would spark a sense of fear in the audience as they would be worried about anybody they come across being Jack The Ripper.

Question 45

Technique

Answer 45

Hyberbole

Question 46

Rat quote

Answer 46

“Why did he cry out like a rat”

Question 47

What does “Why did he cry out like a rat”

show

Answer 47

Presents Hyde as animalistic by comparing him to a rat. Noun “rat” would have negative connotations of disease and they would have plagued the city of London around this time. This suggests that Hyde is diseased and corrupt which would strike fear in the audience who would be frightened by the idea of Hyde. Stevenson has done this to present Hyde as evil.

Question 48

thing quote

Answer 48

“That thing

Question 49

What does “That thing show “

Answer 49

“That thing” Noun thing suggests that Hyde is not human as he is not referred to as one. Presents Hyde as animalistic/troglodytic. This creates the idea that he is like an undeveloped human which links to Darwin;s theory of evolution which was well known at this time period. This would spook the audience as if a respectable gentleman like Jekyll has an animalistic/evil side to them then that would suggest that everyone does which would be eerie for the Victorian audience.

Question 50

What does rat evoke

Answer 50

Disgust

Question 51

Children

Answer 51

Children are vulnerable and innocent which makes it worse, such a lack of humanity because within the hierarchy of criminology, crimes against women and children are the most shocking. Devoid of any moral conscience

Question 52

What does ape like fury do

Answer 52

Ape like fury plays on the fear that if they evolved from monkeys that they could evolve back and the primitive values could be sparked by anger

Question 53

Why does Stevenson use ape language

Answer 53

He uses language like this to play on the fear that if humans evolved from apes that they could regress back to them and that the primitive and troglodytic traits could be sparked by anger. This would shock and scare the audience as they would be terrified of an ape-like being such as Hyde roaming around London. This also links to Jack the Ripper and they would question if Jack the Ripper is also not fully human. This language draws attention to Darwinism which he would have believed in due to his lack of belief for god and you could argue that he is trying to make the audience choose science over religion through fear.

Question 54

What would audience react to hyde

Answer 54

See it in Hyde and fear it exists it in themselves and other members of society

Question 55

What is tension

Answer 55

The feeling that something bad is going to happen

Question 56

Fog quotes shhow

Answer 56

The noun “fog” could be a metaphor of the blanket that Victorian gentlemen use to conceal their immoral actions and desires that contrast greatly to their public personalities. The audience would feel tension and mystery as they would question what is going on in the fog and what the fog represents in society.
Stevenson has used this language to create the idea that London and its inhabitants are not what they seem to be on the outside and that their true selves are concealed.
At London in the time period there were many opium dens and prostitutes that would have been used secretley at night by the victorian gentlemen

Question 57

District quote

Answer 57

Like a district of some city in a nightmare

Question 58

What does like a district of some city in a nightmare show?

Answer 58

Presents the surroundings as disturbing and evil
Noun “Nightmare” has hellish connotations and foreshadows that something bad is going to happen which would strike fear among the audience as they would wonder what bad event is going to happen.
The writer has used this language to create a devilish, negative atmosphere in order to hint that something terrible is going to happen. This would especially fear this audience who would have known about Jack the Ripper who went round brutally murdering prostitutes in London.

Question 59

Remember to

Answer 59

Link back

Question 60

What else does fog d o

Answer 60

confuses the senses

Question 61

What is unorthodox

Answer 61

Going against tradition

Question 62

Supernatural

Answer 62

-characters or events that cannot be explained by science, idea that one human can morph into another and supernatural is to play on the fears of humans that fear the unknown

Question 63

Conclusion

Answer 63

Dont prioritise conclusion but if you do just sumarise everything
In order to leave audience with lasting message

Question 64

Introduction

Answer 64

In introduction, when who, themes and what motivated them to writed