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History > Germany In Transition (1919-1939) - Key Definitions > Flashcards

Germany In Transition (1919-1939) - Key Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

Autocracy

A

Ruled by one person

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2
Q

Abdication

A

To give up the throne

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3
Q

Kaiser

A

German word for Emperor

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4
Q

Chancellor

A

Chief minister

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5
Q

Constitution

A

An agreed method of governing a country

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6
Q

Armistice

A

The ending of hostilities in war (ceasefire)

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7
Q

Diktat

A

Harsh penalty or settlement imposed upon a defeated party by the victor.

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8
Q

Extremism

A

Extreme political views

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9
Q

Spartacists

A

A group of people who represented the workers in the Communist Party

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10
Q

Freikorps

A

Paramilitary groups formed from demobilised soldiers from WW1

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11
Q

Putsch

A

Attempted overthrow of the government

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12
Q

November Criminals

A

Armistice, WW1
The politicians who signed the Treaty

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13
Q

Dolchstoss

A

The German soldiers had been betrayed and told they were winning
Stabbed in the back

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14
Q

Passive resistance

A

Opposition to government or invading power without violence

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15
Q

Marianne

A

Symbol of France - freedom and liberty, protector

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16
Q

Ceasefire

A

End to fighting

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17
Q

Treaty

A

An agreement between countries or states

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18
Q

Weimar

A

The Weimar Government was a new form of government, aiming to represent more people through a classless system. It was controversial.

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19
Q

President

A

The elected head of a republic

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20
Q

Hyperinflation

A

Very high rate of monetary inflation, cost of items rises very rapidly

21
Q

Right-wing

A

Political parties who wanted to keep society stable, a strong government, capitalism, Kaiser back, nationalist.

22
Q

Left-wing

A

Political parties who wanted rapid social change, equality, political power to workers, end capitalism, internationalist.

23
Q

Democracy

A

A system of government where the whole population or eligible people can vote and their say , typically through electoral representatives.

24
Q

Anschluss

A

A political union between Germany and Austria

25
Q

Allies

A

Countries working together - France, Great Britain, Russia and later USA, Italy and Japan

26
Q

Demilitarised Zone

A

The Rhineland - area free of German tanks, military personnel, weapons etc

27
Q

Volkisch

A

A pure German people

28
Q

Reichswehr

A

German army 1919-1935

29
Q

Volksgemeinschaft

A

A people’s community. Inclusive and without class systems. Everyone belongs.

30
Q

Lebensraum

A

Living space. Hitler believed land in the East was the destiny of the German people

31
Q

Gauleiter

A

Local leader of Nazi Party

32
Q

Fuhrerprinzip

A

The leadership principle that everyone in the Nazis worked for and was answerable to Hitler

33
Q

Dictator

A

A ruler with total power over a country, one who has obtained power by force

34
Q

Enabling Act

A

A law to transfer full power to the Chancellor and his government for 4 years

35
Q

Gleichshaltung

A

Coordination. The ‘Nazifying’ of German society

36
Q

Four Year Plan

A

An economic plan to get Germany war ready starting in 1936

37
Q

Armaments

A

Military weapons and equipment

38
Q

Conscription

A

Enlisting in the state army

39
Q

DAF

A

German Labour Front

40
Q

Invisible Unemployed

A

People in Germany excluded from working and from unemployment statistics e.g Jews, women

41
Q

Red Front

A

Communist military wing who fought SA on the streets until 1933

42
Q

Indoctrination

A

Teaching a person to accept rules or beliefs without thought, brainwashing

43
Q

Aryan

A

A person of European descent, not Jewish, preferably with blonde hair and blue eyes. Superior race.

44
Q

Untermenschen

A

Sub-humans, inferior people

45
Q

Mischlinge

A

Half-breed

46
Q

Herrenvolk

A

Master race (Aryan)

47
Q

Autarky

A

To make Germany economically self sufficient

48
Q

Nuremberg Laws

A

Reich Citizenship Law - Jews not citizens
Law for the protection of German blood and German honour - Jews and racially pure not allowed relationships together

History (37 decks)

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