Germany Depth Study 1 Flashcards
How many states was Germany organised into after the Congress of Vienna?
38
What percentage of Germany was Catholic
33%
Bismarck’s two aims for constitution
Maintain Prussian power
Overcome divisions
What powers did the Kaiser have over other rulers?
Could declare imperial law, controlled civil service and military
Reichstag
Elected parliamentary body
Who could vote?
All men over 25
When was a new flag introduced?
1892
What were the 4 different armies?
Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony, Wurttenberg
What state had no elections until 1918?
Mecklenberg-Schwerin
In the 1871 costitution what did states control?
Education, tax, police, health
Two advantages South had over North
Exempt from beer tax
Kept armies
Kept railway and post systems
Bundesrat
Upper house
How many Bundesrat delegates did Prussia have?
17 out of 58
How many votes were needed for a veto?
14
What percentage of the population were the Junkers in Prussia?
5%
Catholic Party?
Centre Party
Junker party?
German Conservative Party
National Liberals
Supported Empire, based in North
German People’s Party
South, opposed unification
What % of the vote did nationalist parties win in 1874?
10%
Who was the largest party in 1871?
National Liberals- 30.1%
What did the NLP want?
Greater political reform
Why did NLP vote fall to 23.1% in 1878
Came after Bismarck split- presented as traitors
Syllabus of Errors
1864
Papal Infallibility
1870
What did the Church support that Bismarck didn’t?
Speaking of other languages eg Polish
1873 May Laws
State had power over education and appointng priests
How many priests were exiled or jaled by 1879?
1800
How much Church property was seized by 1879?
16 million marks worth
When did the Centre Party become the equal largest party?
1878
When did Kulturkampf end?
1879
Which Pope was more willing to compromise with Bismarck
Leo XIII
What was a compulsory subject at schools?
Nationalism
Anti Socialist legislation
1872
War in Sight crisis
early April 1875
French Army Organisation Law
1873- would have 80,000 soldiers ready by 1879
Two newspapers involved in War in Sight crisis
Berliner Post
Kolnische Zeitung
Which 2 countries got involved in War in Sight?
Britain and Russia
Three Emperors League
Russia, Austria, Germany 1873
First Reichstag elections
March 1871
Second elections
January 1874
Third elections
January 1877
Fourth elections
July 1878
Tariff Act
1879
SDP formed
1875