Germany Depth Study 1 Flashcards

1
Q

How many states was Germany organised into after the Congress of Vienna?

A

38

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2
Q

What percentage of Germany was Catholic

A

33%

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3
Q

Bismarck’s two aims for constitution

A

Maintain Prussian power

Overcome divisions

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4
Q

What powers did the Kaiser have over other rulers?

A

Could declare imperial law, controlled civil service and military

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5
Q

Reichstag

A

Elected parliamentary body

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6
Q

Who could vote?

A

All men over 25

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7
Q

When was a new flag introduced?

A

1892

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8
Q

What were the 4 different armies?

A

Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony, Wurttenberg

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9
Q

What state had no elections until 1918?

A

Mecklenberg-Schwerin

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10
Q

In the 1871 costitution what did states control?

A

Education, tax, police, health

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11
Q

Two advantages South had over North

A

Exempt from beer tax
Kept armies
Kept railway and post systems

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12
Q

Bundesrat

A

Upper house

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13
Q

How many Bundesrat delegates did Prussia have?

A

17 out of 58

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14
Q

How many votes were needed for a veto?

A

14

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15
Q

What percentage of the population were the Junkers in Prussia?

A

5%

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16
Q

Catholic Party?

A

Centre Party

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17
Q

Junker party?

A

German Conservative Party

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18
Q

National Liberals

A

Supported Empire, based in North

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19
Q

German People’s Party

A

South, opposed unification

20
Q

What % of the vote did nationalist parties win in 1874?

21
Q

Who was the largest party in 1871?

A

National Liberals- 30.1%

22
Q

What did the NLP want?

A

Greater political reform

23
Q

Why did NLP vote fall to 23.1% in 1878

A

Came after Bismarck split- presented as traitors

24
Q

Syllabus of Errors

25
Papal Infallibility
1870
26
What did the Church support that Bismarck didn't?
Speaking of other languages eg Polish
27
1873 May Laws
State had power over education and appointng priests
28
How many priests were exiled or jaled by 1879?
1800
29
How much Church property was seized by 1879?
16 million marks worth
30
When did the Centre Party become the equal largest party?
1878
31
When did Kulturkampf end?
1879
32
Which Pope was more willing to compromise with Bismarck
Leo XIII
33
What was a compulsory subject at schools?
Nationalism
34
Anti Socialist legislation
1872
35
War in Sight crisis
early April 1875
36
French Army Organisation Law
1873- would have 80,000 soldiers ready by 1879
37
Two newspapers involved in War in Sight crisis
Berliner Post | Kolnische Zeitung
38
Which 2 countries got involved in War in Sight?
Britain and Russia
39
Three Emperors League
Russia, Austria, Germany 1873
40
First Reichstag elections
March 1871
41
Second elections
January 1874
42
Third elections
January 1877
43
Fourth elections
July 1878
44
Tariff Act
1879
45
SDP formed
1875